Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ الْمَعَارِجِ مَكِّيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ٤٤

Surah Al-Ma'arij English Translation & Transliteration

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Verses 1–4

4 verses

Al-Ma'arij 1

Al-Ma'arij 2

Al-Ma'arij 3

Al-Ma'arij 4

سَاَلَ سَٓائِلٌ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍۙ ۝١ لِلْكَافِر۪ينَ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَافِعٌۙ ۝٢ مِنَ اللّٰهِ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِۜ ۝٣ تَعْرُجُ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ اِلَيْهِ ف۪ي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْس۪ينَ اَلْفَ سَنَةٍۚ ۝٤

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1Seele sâilüm biʿaẕâbiv vâḳi.

Transliteration

2Lilkâfirîne leyse lehû dâfi.

Transliteration

3Mine-llâhi ẕi-lmeʿâric.

Transliteration

4Taʿrucü-lmelâiketü verrûḥu ileyhi fî yevmin kâne miḳdâruhû ḫamsîne elfe seneh.

English Translation

English Translation

1Someone asked for the punishment that is to befall to come at once.

English Translation

2Yes, that punishment will befall the disbelievers who cover up the truths, and no one will be able to prevent it.

English Translation

3For that punishment will come from Allah, Owner of the many heights of exaltation.

English Translation

4The angels and the spirit ascend to His heavens/heights in a day whose length by your reckoning is fifty thousand years.

Verses 5–18

14 verses

Al-Ma'arij 5

Al-Ma'arij 6

Al-Ma'arij 7

Al-Ma'arij 8

Al-Ma'arij 9

Al-Ma'arij 10

Al-Ma'arij 11

Al-Ma'arij 12

Al-Ma'arij 13

Al-Ma'arij 14

Al-Ma'arij 15

Al-Ma'arij 16

Al-Ma'arij 17

Al-Ma'arij 18

فَاصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَم۪يلًا ۝٥ اِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُ بَع۪يدًاۙ ۝٦ وَنَرٰيهُ قَر۪يبًاۜ ۝٧ يَوْمَ تَكُونُ السَّمَٓاءُ كَالْمُهْلِۙ ۝٨ وَتَكُونُ الْجِبَالُ كَالْعِهْنِۙ ۝٩ وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَم۪يمٌ حَم۪يمًاۚ ۝١٠ يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْۜ يَوَدُّ الْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَد۪ي مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍ بِبَن۪يهِۙ ۝١١ وَصَاحِبَتِه۪ وَاَخ۪يهِۙ ۝١٢ وَفَص۪يلَتِهِ الَّت۪ي تُـْٔو۪يهِۙ ۝١٣ وَمَنْ فِي الْاَرْضِ جَم۪يعًاۙ ثُمَّ يُنْج۪يهِۙ ۝١٤ كَلَّاۜ اِنَّهَا لَظٰىۙ ۝١٥ نَزَّاعَةً لِلشَّوٰىۚ ۝١٦ تَدْعُوا مَنْ اَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلّٰىۙ ۝١٧ وَجَمَعَ فَاَوْعٰى ۝١٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

5Faṣbir ṣabran cemîlâ.

Transliteration

6İnnehüm yeravnehû beʿîdâ.

Transliteration

7Venerâhü ḳarîbâ.

Transliteration

8Yevme tekûnü-ssemâü kelmühl.

Transliteration

9Vetekûnü-lcibâlü kelʿihn.

Transliteration

10Velâ yesʾelü ḥamîmün ḥamîmâ.

Transliteration

11Yübeṣṣarûnehüm. yeveddü-lmücrimü lev yeftedî min ʿaẕâbi yevmiiẕim bibenîh.

Transliteration

12Veṣâḥibetihî veeḫîh.

Transliteration

13Vefeṣîletihi-lletî tüʾvîh.

Transliteration

14Vemen fi-lʾarḍi cemîʿan ŝümme yüncîh.

Transliteration

15Kellâ. innehâ leżâ.

Transliteration

16Nezzâʿatel lişşevâ.

Transliteration

17Tedʿû men edbera vetevellâ.

Transliteration

18Vecemeʿa feevʿâ.

English Translation

English Translation

5So bear it with beautiful patience.

English Translation

6For they see the day of reckoning as a very remote possibility.

English Translation

7But We know that it will come very soon.

English Translation

8On that day the sky will be like molten metal,

English Translation

9and the mountains will fly about like carded wool.

English Translation

10Then no close relative will have the strength to ask after another.

English Translation

11True, on that day relatives will be allowed to see one another, but no one will be of any use to anyone. On that day the guilty one will wish to give even his own children as ransom to escape the punishment,

English Translation

12his wife and his brother,

English Translation

13all his kin who once protected him,

English Translation

14indeed everyone on the earth, if only he himself could be saved.

English Translation

15But by no means! What awaits them is a fire that throws out flames,

English Translation

16one that scorches and strips away the skin.

English Translation

17It is a fire that calls to itself the one who turned his back on Allah's call and turned away from the Quran,

English Translation

18and who amassed wealth and sat upon it!

Verses 19–21

3 verses

Al-Ma'arij 19

Al-Ma'arij 20

Al-Ma'arij 21

اِنَّ الْاِنْسَانَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًاۙ ۝١٩ اِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ جَزُوعًاۙ ۝٢٠ وَاِذَا مَسَّهُ الْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًاۙ ۝٢١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

19İnne-lʾinsâne ḫuliḳa helûʿâ.

Transliteration

20İẕâ messehü-şşerru cezûʿâ.

Transliteration

21Veiẕâ messehü-lḫayru menûʿâ.

English Translation

English Translation

19It is a fact that the human being has been created impatient and greedy.

English Translation

20When some evil befalls him, he begins to wail.

English Translation

21And when he attains some blessing, he is most stingy.

Related verses

Related verses

19Al-Hajj 11Al-Isra 100

Related verses

20Hud 7Al-Isra 83

Related verses

21Fussilat 49Fussilat 51

Verses 22–31

10 verses

Al-Ma'arij 22

Al-Ma'arij 23

Al-Ma'arij 24

Al-Ma'arij 25

Al-Ma'arij 26

Al-Ma'arij 27

Al-Ma'arij 28

Al-Ma'arij 29

Al-Ma'arij 30

Al-Ma'arij 31

اِلَّا الْمُصَلّ۪ينَۙ ۝٢٢ اَلَّذ۪ينَ هُمْ عَلٰى صَلَاتِهِمْ دَٓائِمُونَۖ ۝٢٣ وَالَّذ۪ينَ ف۪ٓي اَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَعْلُومٌۙ ۝٢٤ لِلسَّٓائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِۖ ۝٢٥ وَالَّذ۪ينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ الدّ۪ينِۖ ۝٢٦ وَالَّذ۪ينَ هُمْ مِنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِمْ مُشْفِقُونَۚ ۝٢٧ اِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَاْمُونٍۚ ۝٢٨ وَالَّذ۪ينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَافِظُونَۙ ۝٢٩ اِلَّا عَلٰٓى اَزْوَاجِهِمْ اَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ اَيْمَانُهُمْ فَاِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُوم۪ينَۚ ۝٣٠ فَمَنِ ابْتَغٰى وَرَٓاءَ ذٰلِكَ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْعَادُونَۚ ۝٣١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

22İlle-lmüṣallîn.

Transliteration

23Elleẕîne hüm ʿalâ ṣalâtihim dâimûn.

Transliteration

24Velleẕîne fî emvâlihim ḥaḳḳum maʿlûm.

Transliteration

25Lissâili velmaḥrûm.

Transliteration

26Velleẕîne yüṣaddiḳûne biyevmi-ddîn.

Transliteration

27Velleẕîne hüm min ʿaẕâbi rabbihim müşfiḳûn.

Transliteration

28İnne ʿaẕâbe rabbihim gayru meʾmûn.

Transliteration

29Velleẕîne hüm lifürûcihim ḥâfiżûn.

Transliteration

30İllâ ʿalâ ezvâcihim ev mâ meleket eymânühüm feinnehüm gayru melûmîn.

Transliteration

31Femeni-btegâ verâe ẕâlike feülâike hümü-lʿâdûn.

English Translation

English Translation

22Except for those who turn to Allah with their whole being.

English Translation

23They are attentive and constant in their prayers/their turning to Allah.

English Translation

24In their wealth certain people have a right:

English Translation

25the needy, those who are able to ask and those who are not.

English Translation

26For they affirm the day of reckoning from the heart.

English Translation

27They are wary of their Lord's punishment and feel a deep shudder of awe.

English Translation

28For they know that no one can feel safe from their Lord's punishment.

English Translation

29They guard their chastity and honor,

English Translation

30except with their spouses, that is, those they lawfully possess; and for this they are not to be blamed.

English Translation

31But those who go beyond this limit, they are the ones who overstep the limits.

Verses 32–35

4 verses

Al-Ma'arij 32

Al-Ma'arij 33

Al-Ma'arij 34

Al-Ma'arij 35

وَالَّذ۪ينَ هُمْ لِاَمَانَاتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَاعُونَۖ ۝٣٢ وَالَّذ۪ينَ هُمْ بِشَهَادَاتِهِمْ قَٓائِمُونَۖ ۝٣٣ وَالَّذ۪ينَ هُمْ عَلٰى صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَۜ ۝٣٤ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ ف۪ي جَنَّاتٍ مُكْرَمُونَۜ۟ ۝٣٥

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

32Velleẕîne hüm liemânâtihim veʿahdihim râʿûn.

Transliteration

33Velleẕîne hüm bişehâdetihim ḳâimûn.

Transliteration

34Velleẕîne hüm ʿalâ ṣalâtihim yüḥâfiżûn.

Transliteration

35Ülâike fî cennâtim mükramûn.

English Translation

English Translation

32And they are faithful to their trusts and to the covenants they have made.

English Translation

33When it comes to bearing witness, they carry it out as it should be carried out.

English Translation

34They carefully guard their prayers/their turning to Allah.

English Translation

35These will be treated with great honor in the gardens of Paradise.

Verses 36–39

4 verses

Al-Ma'arij 36

Al-Ma'arij 37

Al-Ma'arij 38

Al-Ma'arij 39

فَمَا لِ‌الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِع۪ينَۙ ۝٣٦ عَنِ الْيَم۪ينِۙ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ عِز۪ينَ ۝٣٧ اَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ اَنْ يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَع۪يمٍۙ ۝٣٨ كَلَّاۜ اِنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُمْ مِمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٣٩

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

36Femâ lilleẕîne keferû ḳibeleke mühtiʿîn.

Transliteration

37Ani-lyemîni veʿani-şşimâli ʿizîn.

Transliteration

38Eyaṭmeʿu küllü-mriim minhüm ey yüdḫale cennete neʿîm.

Transliteration

39Kellâ. innâ ḫalaḳnâhüm mimmâ yaʿlemûn.

English Translation

English Translation

36And what is the matter with these disbelievers who cover up the truths,

English Translation

37that they come flocking around you from the right and from the left?

English Translation

38Does each of them suppose that he will be admitted to gardens full of blessings?

English Translation

39No, never! We created them, like everyone else, from what they know.

Verses 40–41

2 verses

Al-Ma'arij 40

Al-Ma'arij 41

فَلَٓا اُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ الْمَشَارِقِ وَالْمَغَارِبِ اِنَّا لَقَادِرُونَۙ ۝٤٠ عَلٰٓى اَنْ نُبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِنْهُمْۙ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوق۪ينَ ۝٤١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

40Felâ uḳsimü birabbi-lmeşâriḳi velmegâribi innâ leḳâdirûn.

Transliteration

41Alâ en nübeddile ḫayram minhüm vemâ naḥnü bimesbûḳîn.

English Translation

English Translation

40(40-41) By the Lord of every one of the different points where the sun rises and sets, We are well able to destroy those disbelievers and bring in their place others better than them, for there is nothing beyond Our power.

English Translation

41(40-41) By the Lord of every one of the different points where the sun rises and sets, We are well able to destroy those disbelievers and bring in their place others better than them, for there is nothing beyond Our power.

Verses 42–44

3 verses

Al-Ma'arij 42

Al-Ma'arij 43

Al-Ma'arij 44

فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا وَيَلْعَبُوا حَتّٰى يُلَاقُوا يَوْمَهُمُ الَّذ۪ي يُوعَدُونَۙ ۝٤٢ يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْاَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَاَنَّهُمْ اِلٰى نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَۙ ۝٤٣ خَاشِعَةً اَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌۜ ذٰلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذ۪ي كَانُوا يُوعَدُونَ ۝٤٤

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

42Feẕerhüm yeḫûḍû veyelʿabû ḥattâ yülâḳû yevmehümü-lleẕî yûʿadûn.

Transliteration

43Yevme yaḫrucûne mine-lʾecdâŝi sirâʿan keennehüm ilâ nüṣubiy yûfiḍûn.

Transliteration

44Ḫâşiʿaten ebṣâruhüm terheḳuhüm ẕilleh. ẕâlike-lyevmü-lleẕî kânû yûʿadûn.

English Translation

English Translation

42Leave them to themselves! Let them wallow in lies and falsehood and amuse themselves until they meet the day they are promised!

English Translation

43On that day they will spring out of their graves, just as in the world they used to rush to their idols.

English Translation

44Then fear will cloud their eyes, and a sense of degradation will engulf their whole being. That is the day of which they were constantly warned!

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came Al-Haqqah, and after it An-Naba . All surahs in order of revelation