Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ الْاِنْسَانِ مَدَنِيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ٣١

Surah Al-Insan English Translation & Transliteration

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Verses 1–3

3 verses

Al-Insan 1

Al-Insan 2

Al-Insan 3

هَلْ اَتٰى عَلَى الْاِنْسَانِ ح۪ينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْـًٔا مَذْكُورًا ۝١ اِنَّا خَلَقْنَا الْاِنْسَانَ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ اَمْشَاجٍۗ نَبْتَل۪يهِ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ سَم۪يعًا بَص۪يرًا ۝٢ اِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّب۪يلَ اِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَاِمَّا كَفُورًا ۝٣

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1Hel etâ ʿale-lʾinsâni ḥînüm mine-ddehri lem yekün şeyʾem meẕkûrâ.

Transliteration

2İnnâ ḫalaḳne-lʾinsâne min nuṭfetin emşâc. nebtelîhi feceʿalnâhü semîʿam beṣîrâ.

Transliteration

3İnnâ hedeynâhü-ssebîle immâ şâkirav veimmâ kefûrâ.

English Translation

English Translation

1Has there not passed over the human being a very long period of time when he was not yet a being worth mentioning?

English Translation

2We created the human being from a mingled drop/sperm. We willed to put him to the test, and We made him a being able to hear, see, and understand the truth.

English Translation

3And We showed him the right path too. From then on, the human being either gives these blessings their due, or is ungrateful for them and becomes a disbeliever.

Related verses

Related verses

3An-Nahl 9Al-Isra 9

Verse 4

1 verse

Al-Insan 4

اِنَّٓا اَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَافِر۪ينَ سَلَاسِلَا۬ وَاَغْلَالًا وَسَع۪يرًا ۝٤

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

4İnnâ aʿtednâ lilkâfirîne selâsile veaglâlev veseʿîrâ.

English Translation

English Translation

4There is no doubt that We have prepared for the ungrateful disbelievers chains, iron collars, and a blazing Hell.

Related verses

Verses 5–19

15 verses

Al-Insan 5

Al-Insan 6

Al-Insan 7

Al-Insan 8

Al-Insan 9

Al-Insan 10

Al-Insan 11

Al-Insan 12

Al-Insan 13

Al-Insan 14

Al-Insan 15

Al-Insan 16

Al-Insan 17

Al-Insan 18

Al-Insan 19

اِنَّ الْاَبْرَارَ يَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ كَاْسٍ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًاۚ ۝٥ عَيْنًا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ اللّٰهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفْج۪يرًا ۝٦ يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَط۪يرًا ۝٧ وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلٰى حُبِّه۪ مِسْك۪ينًا وَيَت۪يمًا وَاَس۪يرًا ۝٨ اِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ اللّٰهِ لَا نُر۪يدُ مِنْكُمْ جَزَٓاءً وَلَا شُكُورًا ۝٩ اِنَّا نَخَافُ مِنْ رَبِّنَا يَوْمًا عَبُوسًا قَمْطَر۪يرًا ۝١٠ فَوَقٰيهُمُ اللّٰهُ شَرَّ ذٰلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَلَقّٰيهُمْ نَضْرَةً وَسُرُورًاۚ ۝١١ وَجَزٰيهُمْ بِمَا صَبَرُوا جَنَّةً وَحَر۪يرًاۙ ۝١٢ مُتَّكِـ۪ٔينَ ف۪يهَا عَلَى الْاَرَٓائِكِۚ لَا يَرَوْنَ ف۪يهَا شَمْسًا وَلَا زَمْهَر۪يرًاۚ ۝١٣ وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيْهِمْ ظِلَالُهَا وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوفُهَا تَذْل۪يلًا ۝١٤ وَيُطَافُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِاٰنِيَةٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَاَكْوَابٍ كَانَتْ قَوَار۪يرَاۙ ۝١٥ قَوَار۪يرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقْد۪يرًا ۝١٦ وَيُسْقَوْنَ ف۪يهَا كَاْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنْجَب۪يلًاۚ ۝١٧ عَيْنًا ف۪يهَا تُسَمّٰى سَلْسَب۪يلًا ۝١٨ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُخَلَّدُونَۚ اِذَا رَاَيْتَهُمْ حَسِبْتَهُمْ لُؤْلُؤً۬ا مَنْثُورًا ۝١٩

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

5İnne-lʾebrâra yeşrabûne min keʾsin kâne mizâcühâ kâfûrâ.

Transliteration

6Ayney yeşrabü bihâ ʿibâdü-llâhi yüfeccirûnehâ tefcîrâ.

Transliteration

7Yûfûne binneẕri veyeḫâfûne yevmen kâne şerruhû müsteṭîrâ.

Transliteration

8Veyuṭʿimûne-ṭṭaʿâme ʿalâ ḥubbihî miskînev veyetîmev veesîrâ.

Transliteration

9İnnemâ nuṭʿimüküm livechi-llâhi lâ nürîdü minküm cezâev velâ şükûrâ.

Transliteration

10İnnâ neḫâfü mir rabbinâ yevmen ʿabûsen ḳamṭarîrâ.

Transliteration

11Feveḳâhümü-llâhü şerra ẕâlike-lyevmi veleḳḳâhüm naḍratev vesürûrâ.

Transliteration

12Vecezâhüm bimâ ṣaberû cennetev veḥarîrâ.

Transliteration

13Müttekiîne fîhâ ʿale-lʾerâik. lâ yeravne fîhâ şemsev velâ zemherîrâ.

Transliteration

14Vedâniyeten ʿaleyhim żilâlühâ veẕüllilet ḳuṭûfühâ teẕlîlâ.

Transliteration

15Veyüṭâfü ʿaleyhim biâniyetim min fiḍḍativ veekvâbin kânet ḳavârîrâ.

Transliteration

16Ḳavârîrae min fiḍḍatin ḳadderûhâ taḳdîrâ.

Transliteration

17Veyüsḳavne fîhâ keʾsen kâne mizâcühâ zencebîlâ.

Transliteration

18Aynen fîhâ tüsemmâ selsebîlâ.

Transliteration

19Veyeṭûfü ʿaleyhim vildânüm müḫalledûn. iẕâ raeytehüm ḥasibtehüm lüʾlüem menŝûrâ.

English Translation

English Translation

5The good, who give the blessings their due, will drink from a cup mixed with camphor.

English Translation

6It is a spring from which Allah's chosen servants drink their fill.

English Translation

7They fulfill the promises they have given to Allah and what their vows require, and they fear a day whose terror will spread everywhere.

English Translation

8They feed the poor, the orphan, and the captive, though they themselves are in need.

English Translation

9And they say: "We feed you only for the sake of Allah's good pleasure; we expect from you neither repayment nor thanks."

English Translation

10"For we fear our Lord's punishment on a very grim and distressing day."

English Translation

11So Allah will protect them from the evil of that dreadful day, and there will be radiance on their faces and joy in their hearts.

English Translation

12And because they stood firm and were patient in their cause, He will reward them with Paradise and garments of silk.

English Translation

13There they will be seated on their thrones; there they will find neither scorching heat nor freezing cold.

English Translation

14The trees of Paradise will cast their shade over them, and their fruits will hang down from the branches, easy to gather.

English Translation

15Servants will go round among them, serving with silver vessels and crystal goblets.

English Translation

16From these goblets made of silver they will drink as much as they wish.

English Translation

17And there they will also be offered cups mixed with ginger. What they drink will neither give them headaches nor make them unruly and talk nonsense.

English Translation

18This drink will come from a spring called Salsabil.

English Translation

19Ever-youthful servants will go round among them. If you saw them, you would think them scattered pearls.

Verses 20–22

3 verses

Al-Insan 20

Al-Insan 21

Al-Insan 22

وَاِذَا رَاَيْتَ ثَمَّ رَاَيْتَ نَع۪يمًا وَمُلْكًا كَب۪يرًا ۝٢٠ عَالِيَهُمْ ثِيَابُ سُنْدُسٍ خُضْرٌ وَاِسْتَبْرَقٌۘ وَحُلُّٓوا اَسَاوِرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍۚ وَسَقٰيهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ شَرَابًا طَهُورًا ۝٢١ اِنَّ هٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمْ جَزَٓاءً وَكَانَ سَعْيُكُمْ مَشْكُورًا۟ ۝٢٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

20Veiẕâ raeyte ŝemme raeyte neʿîmev vemülken kebîrâ.

Transliteration

21Âliyehüm ŝiyâbü sündüsin ḫuḍruv veistebraḳ. veḥullû esâvira min fiḍḍah. veseḳâhüm rabbühüm şerâben ṭahûrâ.

Transliteration

22İnne hâẕâ kâne leküm cezâev vekâne saʿyüküm meşkûrâ.

English Translation

English Translation

20Wherever you look in Paradise, you will see nothing but bliss and a magnificent kingdom.

English Translation

21They will wear garments of green silk and shining satin. They will be adorned with silver bracelets, and their Lord will serve them a pure and delicious drink.

English Translation

22This is your reward; all that you have done has thus found its recompense.

Verses 23–26

4 verses

Al-Insan 23

Al-Insan 24

Al-Insan 25

Al-Insan 26

اِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْاٰنَ تَنْز۪يلًاۚ ۝٢٣ فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعْ مِنْهُمْ اٰثِمًا اَوْ كَفُورًاۚ ۝٢٤ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ بُكْرَةً وَاَص۪يلًاۚ ۝٢٥ وَمِنَ الَّيْلِ فَاسْجُدْ لَهُ وَسَبِّحْهُ لَيْلًا طَو۪يلًا ۝٢٦

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

23İnnâ naḥnü nezzelnâ ʿaleyke-lḳurʾâne tenzîlâ.

Transliteration

24Faṣbir liḥukmi rabbike velâ tüṭiʿ minhüm âŝimen ev kefûrâ.

Transliteration

25Veẕküri-sme rabbike bükratev veeṣîlâ.

Transliteration

26Vemine-lleyli fescüd lehû vesebbiḥhü leylen ṭavîlâ.

English Translation

English Translation

23There is no doubt that it is We who have sent down this Quran to you in stages.

English Translation

24So endure patiently the hardships of the duty your Lord has placed upon you, and never yield to those who plunge into sin and disbelief!

English Translation

25Keep on remembering your Lord's name morning and evening!

English Translation

26During part of the night prostrate yourself before Him/worship Him, and glorify and exalt Him for a long while at night.

Related verses

Related verses

26Al-Isra 79Qaf 40

Verses 27–28

2 verses

Al-Insan 27

Al-Insan 28

اِنَّ هٰٓؤُ۬لَٓاءِ يُحِبُّونَ الْعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَٓاءَهُمْ يَوْمًا ثَق۪يلًا ۝٢٧ نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَاهُمْ وَشَدَدْنَٓا اَسْرَهُمْۚ وَاِذَا شِئْنَا بَدَّلْنَٓا اَمْثَالَهُمْ تَبْد۪يلًا ۝٢٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

27İnne hâülâi yüḥibbûne-lʿâcilete veyeẕerûne verâehüm yevmen ŝeḳîlâ.

Transliteration

28Naḥnü ḫalaḳnâhüm veşedednâ esrahüm. veiẕâ şiʾnâ beddelnâ emŝâlehüm tebdîlâ.

English Translation

English Translation

27Yet these ungrateful people love this world dearly and keep putting off any thought of a grievous day.

English Translation

28Yet it is We who created them, set each of their limbs in its proper place, and made them strong human beings. If We willed, We could do away with them and replace them with others like them.

Related verses

Related verses

28Al-Baqarah 259Al-Hajj 5

Verses 29–31

3 verses

Al-Insan 29

Al-Insan 30

Al-Insan 31

اِنَّ هٰذِه۪ تَذْكِرَةٌۚ فَمَنْ شَٓاءَ اتَّخَذَ اِلٰى رَبِّه۪ سَب۪يلًا ۝٢٩ وَمَا تَشَٓاؤُ۫نَ اِلَّٓا اَنْ يَشَٓاءَ اللّٰهُۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ عَل۪يمًا حَك۪يمًاۗ ۝٣٠ يُدْخِلُ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُ ف۪ي رَحْمَتِه۪ۜ وَالظَّالِم۪ينَ اَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا اَل۪يمًا ۝٣١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

29İnne hâẕihî teẕkirah. femen şâe-tteḫaẕe ilâ rabbihî sebîlâ.

Transliteration

30Vemâ teşâûne illâ ey yeşâe-llâh. inne-llâhe kâne ʿalîmen ḥakîmâ.

Transliteration

31Yüdḫilü mey yeşâü fî raḥmetih. veżżâlimîne eʿadde lehüm ʿaẕâben elîmâ.

English Translation

English Translation

29There is no doubt that these verses are a reminder/admonition and a warning to you. So let whoever wishes take heed and follow the path that leads to his Lord.

English Translation

30For Allah has willed that you take heed by sending down this Quran; and if you turn to the Quran, you will have fulfilled Allah's will. For Allah knows all things, and His every judgment is right.

English Translation

31He admits into His mercy those who choose to take heed, while for the wrongdoers who do not take heed He has prepared a painful punishment.

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came Ar-Rahman, and after it At-Talaq . All surahs in order of revelation