Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ مَدَنِيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ١٨

Surah Al-Hujurat English Translation & Transliteration

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Verse 1

1 verse

Al-Hujurat 1

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا لَا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللّٰهِ وَرَسُولِه۪ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَم۪يعٌ عَل۪يمٌ ۝١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû lâ tüḳaddimû beyne yedeyi-llâhi verasûlihî vetteḳu-llâh. inne-llâhe semîʿun ʿalîm.

English Translation

English Translation

1O you who believe! When Allah's Messenger is conveying the Quran, do not put your own words and decisions ahead of Allah's message. Guard yourselves against defying Allah, for Allah hears all and knows all.

Related verses

Related verses

1Al-Ahzab 36Muhammad 3

Verses 2–3

2 verses

Al-Hujurat 2

Al-Hujurat 3

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا لَا تَرْفَعُٓوا اَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ وَلَا تَجْهَرُوا لَهُ بِالْقَوْلِ كَجَهْرِ بَعْضِكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ اَنْ تَحْبَطَ اَعْمَالُكُمْ وَاَنْتُمْ لَا تَشْعُرُونَ ۝٢ اِنَّ الَّذ۪ينَ يَغُضُّونَ اَصْوَاتَهُمْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ الَّذ۪ينَ امْتَحَنَ اللّٰهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ لِلتَّقْوٰىۜ لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ وَاَجْرٌ عَظ۪يمٌ ۝٣

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

2Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû lâ terfeʿû aṣvâteküm fevḳa ṣavti-nnebiyyi velâ techerû lehû bilḳavli kecehri baʿḍiküm libaʿḍin en taḥbeṭa aʿmâlüküm veentüm lâ teşʿurûn.

Transliteration

3İnne-lleẕîne yeguḍḍûne aṣvâtehüm ʿinde rasûli-llâhi ülâike-lleẕîne-mteḥane-llâhü ḳulûbehüm littaḳvâ. lehüm magfiratüv veecrun ʿażîm.

English Translation

English Translation

2O you who believe, do not raise your voices above the Prophet's voice, and do not speak loudly to him as you speak among yourselves, lest your good deeds come to nothing without your realizing it.

English Translation

3Those who lower their voices and speak respectfully in the presence of Allah's Messenger, they are the ones whose hearts Allah has fortified with responsibility and sensitivity. And for them there is boundless forgiveness and a great reward.

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2Al-Isra 53Luqman 19

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3Al-Isra 53Luqman 19

Verses 4–5

2 verses

Al-Hujurat 4

Al-Hujurat 5

اِنَّ الَّذ۪ينَ يُنَادُونَكَ مِنْ وَرَٓاءِ الْحُجُرَاتِ اَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ۝٤ وَلَوْ اَنَّهُمْ صَبَرُوا حَتّٰى تَخْرُجَ اِلَيْهِمْ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْۜ وَاللّٰهُ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ ۝٥

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

4İnne-lleẕîne yünâdûneke miv verâi-lḥucürâti ekŝeruhüm lâ yaʿḳilûn.

Transliteration

5Velev ennehüm ṣaberû ḥattâ taḫruce ileyhim lekâne ḫayral lehüm. vellâhü gafûrur raḥîm.

English Translation

English Translation

4As for those who call out to you loudly from behind the private chambers, most of them do not use their reason.

English Translation

5For had they waited patiently a little until you came out of the house to them, it would have been far better for them; but even so, Allah is matchless in forgiveness and possesses boundless mercy.

Related verses

Related verses

4Yunus 100

Verses 6–8

3 verses

Al-Hujurat 6

Al-Hujurat 7

Al-Hujurat 8

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اِنْ جَٓاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَاٍ فَتَبَيَّنُٓوا اَنْ تُص۪يبُوا قَوْمًا بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا عَلٰى مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَادِم۪ينَ ۝٦ وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ ف۪يكُمْ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِۜ لَوْ يُط۪يعُكُمْ ف۪ي كَث۪يرٍ مِنَ الْاَمْرِ لَعَنِتُّمْ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ حَبَّبَ اِلَيْكُمُ الْا۪يمَانَ وَزَيَّنَهُ ف۪ي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَكَرَّهَ اِلَيْكُمُ الْكُفْرَ وَالْفُسُوقَ وَالْعِصْيَانَۜ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الرَّاشِدُونَۙ ۝٧ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَنِعْمَةًۜ وَاللّٰهُ عَل۪يمٌ حَك۪يمٌ ۝٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

6Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû in câeküm fâsiḳum binebein fetebeyyenû en tüṣîbû ḳavmem bicehâletin fetuṣbiḥû ʿalâ mâ feʿaltüm nâdimîn.

Transliteration

7Vaʿlemû enne fîküm rasûle-llâh. lev yüṭîʿuküm fî keŝîrim mine-lʾemri leʿanittüm velâkinne-llâhe ḥabbebe ileykümü-lʾîmâne vezeyyenehû fî ḳulûbiküm vekerrahe ileykümü-lküfra velfüsûḳa velʿiṣyân. ülâike hümü-rrâşidûn.

Transliteration

8Faḍlem mine-llâhi veniʿmeh. vellâhü ʿalîmün ḥakîm.

English Translation

English Translation

6O you who believe, when a transgressor who has strayed from the path brings you important news, investigate thoroughly whether it is true or not; otherwise you may harm a people unknowingly and then come to regret what you have done.

English Translation

7Do not forget how fortunate it is that Allah's Messenger is among you. Had he followed you in many matters, you would have fallen into hardship. But Allah has made faith dear to you and beautified your hearts with it. And He has made disbelief/covering up the truths/being a disbeliever, transgression (straying from the path), and rebellion (opposing good deeds) seem ugly to you. Those who have these qualities are the ones who walk on the straight path,

English Translation

8through Allah's grace and blessing. And Allah knows all things, and His every judgment is right.

Verse 9

1 verse

Al-Hujurat 9

وَاِنْ طَٓائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَاَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَاۚ فَاِنْ بَغَتْ اِحْدٰيهُمَا عَلَى الْاُخْرٰى فَقَاتِلُوا الَّت۪ي تَبْغ۪ي حَتّٰى تَف۪ٓيءَ اِلٰٓى اَمْرِ اللّٰهِۚ فَاِنْ فَٓاءَتْ فَاَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْعَدْلِ وَاَقْسِطُواۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِط۪ينَ ۝٩

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

9Vein ṭâifetâni mine-lmüʾminîne-ḳtetelû feaṣliḥû beynehümâ. feim begat iḥdâhümâ ʿale-lʾuḫrâ feḳâtilü-lletî tebgî ḥattâ tefîe ilâ emri-llâh. fein fâet feaṣliḥû beynehümâ bilʿadli veaḳsiṭû. inne-llâhe yüḥibbü-lmuḳsiṭîn.

English Translation

English Translation

9If two groups of believers fight each other, make peace between them. If one of them refuses to listen and attacks the other, fight the side that is attacking until it submits to Allah's command. If it gives up its aggression, set things right between them with justice and bring about peace, and never deviate from justice. Surely Allah loves those who act justly.

Related verses

Verse 10

1 verse

Al-Hujurat 10

اِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ اِخْوَةٌ فَاَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَ اَخَوَيْكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ۟ ۝١٠

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

10İnneme-lmüʾminûne iḫvetün feaṣliḥû beyne eḫaveyküm vetteḳu-llâhe leʿalleküm türḥamûn.

English Translation

English Translation

10The believers are nothing but brothers. So set things right between your brothers, and be attentive to this command of Allah, so that you may receive His mercy.

Related verses

Verse 11

1 verse

Al-Hujurat 11

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَسٰٓى اَنْ يَكُونُوا خَيْرًا مِنْهُمْ وَلَا نِسَٓاءٌ مِنْ نِسَٓاءٍ عَسٰٓى اَنْ يَكُنَّ خَيْرًا مِنْهُنَّۚ وَلَا تَلْمِزُٓوا اَنْفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْاَلْقَابِۜ بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الْا۪يمَانِۚ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ ۝١١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

11Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû lâ yesḫar ḳavmüm min ḳavmin ʿasâ ey yekûnû ḫayram minhüm velâ nisâüm min nisâin ʿasâ ey yekünne ḫayram minhünn. velâ telmizû enfüseküm velâ tenâbezû bilʾelḳâb. biʾse-lismü-lfüsûḳu baʿde-lʾîmân. vemel lem yetüb feülâike hümu-żżâlimûn.

English Translation

English Translation

11O you who believe! Let not men among you mock other men; who knows, those who are mocked may be worthier than those who mock. Likewise, let not women mock other women, for those who are mocked may be worthier than those who mock. Do not find fault with and belittle one another. Do not call one another by offensive nicknames. How wretched it is to be branded with transgression/straying from the path after having attained faith! Whoever does not give up these kinds of behavior, it is they who are the wrongdoers who persist in error.

Related verses

Verse 12

1 verse

Al-Hujurat 12

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا اجْتَنِبُوا كَث۪يرًا مِنَ الظَّنِّۚ اِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ اِثْمٌ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا وَلَا يَغْتَبْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًاۜ اَيُحِبُّ اَحَدُكُمْ اَنْ يَاْكُلَ لَحْمَ اَخ۪يهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُۜ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ تَوَّابٌ رَح۪يمٌ ۝١٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

12Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenü-ctenibû keŝîram mine-żżann. inne baʿḍa-żżanni iŝmüv velâ tecessesû velâ yagteb baʿḍuküm baʿḍâ. eyüḥibbü eḥadüküm ey yeʾküle laḥme eḫîhi meyten fekerihtümûh. vetteḳu-llâh. inne-llâhe tevvâbür raḥîm.

English Translation

English Translation

12O you who believe! Avoid suspicion/passing judgment on people based on groundless guesswork. For some suspicion is a sin. Do not pry into people's private affairs. And do not backbite one another. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You find that repugnant, do you not? So be attentive in these matters. There is no doubt that Allah accepts repentance and is a boundless source of mercy.

Related verses

Related verses

12Yunus 36Al-Hujurat 11

Verse 13

1 verse

Al-Hujurat 13

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَاُنْثٰى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَٓائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُواۜ اِنَّ اَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ اَتْقٰيكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَل۪يمٌ خَب۪يرٌ ۝١٣

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

13Yâ eyyühe-nnâsü innâ ḫalaḳnâküm min ẕekeriv veünŝâ veceʿalnâküm şuʿûbev veḳabâile liteʿârafû. inne ekrameküm ʿinde-llâhi etḳâküm. inne-llâhe ʿalîmün ḫabîr.

English Translation

English Translation

13O people! We created you from a male and a female. We divided you into nations and tribes so that you might get to know one another and come together/meet in the common good. The most honored/the noblest of you in Allah's sight is the one most attentive to Him. Surely Allah knows all things and is aware of all things.

Related verses

Related verses

13An-Nisa 1Ar-Rum 22

Verses 14–16

3 verses

Al-Hujurat 14

Al-Hujurat 15

Al-Hujurat 16

قَالَتِ الْاَعْرَابُ اٰمَنَّاۜ قُلْ لَمْ تُؤْمِنُوا وَلٰكِنْ قُولُٓوا اَسْلَمْنَا وَلَمَّا يَدْخُلِ الْا۪يمَانُ ف۪ي قُلُوبِكُمْۜ وَاِنْ تُط۪يعُوا اللّٰهَ وَرَسُولَهُ لَا يَلِتْكُمْ مِنْ اَعْمَالِكُمْ شَيْـًٔاۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ ۝١٤ اِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا بِاللّٰهِ وَرَسُولِه۪ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرْتَابُوا وَجَاهَدُوا بِاَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاَنْفُسِهِمْ ف۪ي سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِۜ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الصَّادِقُونَ ۝١٥ قُلْ اَتُعَلِّمُونَ اللّٰهَ بِد۪ينِكُمْ وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمٰوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْاَرْضِۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌ ۝١٦

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

14Ḳâleti-lʾaʿrâbü âmennâ. ḳul lem tüʾminû velâkin ḳûlû eslemnâ velemmâ yedḫuli-lʾîmânü fî ḳulûbiküm. vein tüṭîʿü-llâhe verasûlehû lâ yelitküm min aʿmâliküm şeyʾâ. inne-llâhe gafûrur raḥîm.

Transliteration

15İnneme-lmüʾminûne-lleẕîne âmenû billâhi verasûlihî ŝümme lem yertâbû vecâhedû biemvâlihim veenfüsihim fî sebîli-llâh. ülâike hümu-ṣṣâdiḳûn.

Transliteration

16Ḳul etüʿallimûne-llâhe bidîniküm vellâhü yaʿlemü mâ fi-ssemâvâti vemâ fi-lʾarḍ. vellâhü bikülli şeyʾin ʿalîm.

English Translation

English Translation

14Some of the Bedouin (the nomadic Arabs of the desert) came to you and said: —We too have believed. Say: —You have not yet believed; rather say, "We have submitted." For faith has not yet settled in your hearts. If you truly obey Allah and His Messenger, who conveys Allah's messages, Allah will not leave any good deed of yours unrewarded. For Allah is matchless in forgiveness and an infinite source of mercy.

English Translation

15The true believers are those who believe in Allah and His Messenger, who conveys Allah's messages, allowing no doubt into their faith, and who strive with all their might in Allah's way with their wealth and their lives. It is they who are true to the cause of faith.

English Translation

16Say: —Are you teaching Allah about your religion? Yet Allah knows everything in the heavens and on the earth. For Allah knows all things fully.

Verse 17

1 verse

Al-Hujurat 17

يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيْكَ اَنْ اَسْلَمُواۜ قُلْ لَا تَمُنُّوا عَلَيَّ اِسْلَامَكُمْۚ بَلِ اللّٰهُ يَمُنُّ عَلَيْكُمْ اَنْ هَدٰيكُمْ لِلْا۪يمَانِ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِق۪ينَ ۝١٧

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

17Yemünnûne ʿaleyke en eslemû. ḳul lâ temünnû ʿaleyye islâmeküm. beli-llâhü yemünnü ʿaleyküm en hedâküm lilʾîmâni in küntüm ṣâdiḳîn.

English Translation

English Translation

17They hold it over you as a favor that they have become Muslims, trying to put you in their debt. Say: —Do not hold it over me as a favor that you have become Muslims. On the contrary, if you are sincere in your faith, it is you who owe gratitude and thanks to Allah for guiding you to the right path.

Related verses

Related verses

17Al-Baqarah 112An-Naml 81

Verse 18

1 verse

Al-Hujurat 18

اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِۜ وَاللّٰهُ بَص۪يرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ۝١٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

18İnne-llâhe yaʿlemü gaybe-ssemâvâti velʾarḍ. vellâhü beṣîrum bimâ taʿmelûn.

English Translation

English Translation

18Surely Allah knows everything unknown and unseen in the heavens and on the earth. Therefore Allah sees everything you do.

Related verses

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came Al-Mujadilah, and after it At-Tahrim . All surahs in order of revelation