Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ التَّحْر۪يمِ مَدَنِيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ١٢

Surah At-Tahrim English Translation & Transliteration

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Verse 1

1 verse

At-Tahrim 1

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَٓا اَحَلَّ اللّٰهُ لَكَۚ تَبْتَغ۪ي مَرْضَاتَ اَزْوَاجِكَۜ وَاللّٰهُ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ ۝١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1Yâ eyyühe-nnebiyyü lime tüḥarrimü mâ eḥalle-llâhü leke. tebtegî merḍâte ezvâcik. vellâhü gafûrur raḥîm.

English Translation

English Translation

1O Prophet, why do you make unlawful for yourself what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking to please some of your wives? Yet even so, Allah is matchless in forgiveness and possesses boundless mercy.

Related verses

Verse 2

1 verse

At-Tahrim 2

قَدْ فَرَضَ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ تَحِلَّةَ اَيْمَانِكُمْۚ وَاللّٰهُ مَوْلٰيكُمْۚ وَهُوَ الْعَل۪يمُ الْحَك۪يمُ ۝٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

2Ḳad feraḍa-llâhü leküm teḥillete eymâniküm. vellâhü mevlâküm. vehüve-lʿalîmü-lḥakîm.

English Translation

English Translation

2Allah has made it lawful for you to break your oaths, when necessary, by making expiation (kaffara). For Allah is your Patron (Mawla)/the One who protects and watches over you, and He is the One who knows all things and puts everything in its proper place.

Related verses

Verses 3–5

3 verses

At-Tahrim 3

At-Tahrim 4

At-Tahrim 5

وَاِذْ اَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ اِلٰى بَعْضِ اَزْوَاجِه۪ حَد۪يثًاۚ فَلَمَّا نَبَّاَتْ بِه۪ وَاَظْهَرَهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُ وَاَعْرَضَ عَنْ بَعْضٍۚ فَلَمَّا نَبَّاَهَا بِه۪ قَالَتْ مَنْ اَنْبَاَكَ هٰذَاۜ قَالَ نَبَّاَنِيَ الْعَل۪يمُ الْخَب۪يرُ ۝٣ اِنْ تَتُوبَٓا اِلَى اللّٰهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَاۚ وَاِنْ تَظَاهَرَا عَلَيْهِ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ مَوْلٰيهُ وَجِبْر۪يلُ وَصَالِحُ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَۚ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ ظَه۪يرٌ ۝٤ عَسٰى رَبُّهُٓ اِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ اَنْ يُبْدِلَهُٓ اَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ مُسْلِمَاتٍ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ قَانِتَاتٍ تَٓائِبَاتٍ عَابِدَاتٍ سَٓائِحَاتٍ ثَيِّبَاتٍ وَاَبْكَارًا ۝٥

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

3Veiẕ eserra-nnebiyyü ilâ baʿḍi ezvâcihî ḥadîŝâ. felemmâ nebbeet bihî veażherahü-llâhü ʿaleyhi ʿarrafe baʿḍahû veaʿraḍa ʿam baʿḍ. felemmâ nebbeehâ bihî ḳâlet men embeeke hâẕâ. ḳâle nebbeeniye-lʿalîmü-lḫabîr.

Transliteration

4İn tetûbâ ile-llâhi feḳad ṣagat ḳulûbükümâ. vein teżâherâ ʿaleyhi feinne-llâhe hüve mevlâhü vecibrîlü veṣâliḥu-lmüʾminîn. velmelâiketü baʿde ẕâlike żahîr.

Transliteration

5Asâ rabbühû in ṭalleḳakünne ey yübdilehû ezvâcen ḫayram minkünne müslimâtim müʾminâtin ḳânitâtin tâibâtin ʿâbidâtin sâiḥâtin ŝeyyibâtiv veebkârâ.

English Translation

English Translation

3Recall when the Prophet told one of his wives a statement/word that was to remain a secret between them. When that wife disclosed the secret to another of his wives, Allah brought it to light. The Prophet then told the wife who had disclosed the secret part of what she had said, and made no mention at all of the rest. Thereupon his wife asked: "Who told you this?" and the Prophet replied: "Allah, who knows all things and is aware of all things, told me."

English Translation

4Both of you must turn to Allah in remorse and repent/turn back from your wrong. For your hearts have inclined toward wrong thoughts about the Prophet. But if you do not repent and continue to band together against the Prophet, know that his Patron (Mawla)/Friend is Allah, Gabriel, and the righteous believers. Moreover, the angels too stand behind him.

English Translation

5If the Prophet divorces you, know that his Lord may grant him, in your place, other wives better than you: women who are Muslim, who are believers believing in and trusting Him wholeheartedly, who bow to His judgment, who know how to repent, who are devoted to their worship, and who are ready to undertake emigration (hijra) in Allah's way, whether previously married or virgins.

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3Qaf 16Qaf 18Al-Hadid 4

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5Al-Baqarah 221

Verses 6–7

2 verses

At-Tahrim 6

At-Tahrim 7

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا قُٓوا اَنْفُسَكُمْ وَاَهْل۪يكُمْ نَارًا وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ عَلَيْهَا مَلٰٓئِكَةٌ غِلَاظٌ شِدَادٌ لَا يَعْصُونَ اللّٰهَ مَٓا اَمَرَهُمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ ۝٦ يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا لَا تَعْتَذِرُوا الْيَوْمَۜ اِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ۟ ۝٧

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

6Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû ḳû enfüseküm veehlîküm nârav veḳûdühe-nnâsü velḥicâratü ʿaleyhâ melâiketün gilâżun şidâdül lâ yaʿṣûne-llâhe mâ emerahüm veyefʿalûne mâ yüʾmerûn.

Transliteration

7Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne keferû lâ taʿteẕirü-lyevm. innemâ tüczevne mâ küntüm taʿmelûn.

English Translation

English Translation

6O you who believe! Protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones. Over Hell stand angels, extremely stern and merciless, who never disobey anything Allah commands them and who carry out to the letter whatever they are commanded.

English Translation

7O disbelievers who cover up the truths, offer no excuses now, on this day, for you will only suffer the punishment for what you have done.

Verse 8

1 verse

At-Tahrim 8

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا تُوبُٓوا اِلَى اللّٰهِ تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًاۜ عَسٰى رَبُّكُمْ اَنْ يُكَفِّرَ عَنْكُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ وَيُدْخِلَكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْر۪ي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهَارُۙ يَوْمَ لَا يُخْزِي اللّٰهُ النَّبِيَّ وَالَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا مَعَهُۚ نُورُهُمْ يَسْعٰى بَيْنَ اَيْد۪يهِمْ وَبِاَيْمَانِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَٓا اَتْمِمْ لَنَا نُورَنَا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَاۚ اِنَّكَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَد۪يرٌ ۝٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

8Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû tûbû ile-llâhi tevbeten neṣûḥâ. ʿasâ rabbüküm ey yükeffira ʿanküm seyyiâtiküm veyüdḫileküm cennâtin tecrî min taḥtihe-lʾenhâru yevme lâ yuḫzi-llâhü-nnebiyye velleẕîne âmenû meʿah. nûruhüm yesʿâ beyne eydîhim vebieymânihim yeḳûlûne rabbenâ etmim lenâ nûranâ vagfir lenâ. inneke ʿalâ külli şeyʾin ḳadîr.

English Translation

English Translation

8O you who believe, turn to Allah in sincere and resolute repentance, so that your Lord may cover over your sins and, on that day when He will never put to shame the Prophet and those who are with him, settle you in gardens beneath which rivers flow. On that day they will hasten toward the gardens, lit before them and on their right by the light of faith, and will humbly pray: "Our Lord, perfect our light for us and forgive us, for You have power over all things."

Verse 9

1 verse

At-Tahrim 9

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِق۪ينَ وَاغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْۜ وَمَاْوٰيهُمْ جَهَنَّمُۜ وَبِئْسَ الْمَص۪يرُ ۝٩

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

9Yâ eyyühe-nnebiyyü câhidi-lküffâra velmünâfiḳîne vagluż ʿaleyhim. vemeʾvâhüm cehennem. vebiʾse-lmeṣîr.

English Translation

English Translation

9O Prophet! Strive against the disbelievers and the two-faced hypocrites, who pretend to believe when they do not. Be uncompromising toward them and show them no leniency, for their final destination is Hell. What an evil journey's end Hell is!

Related verses

Verse 10

1 verse

At-Tahrim 10

ضَرَبَ اللّٰهُ مَثَلًا لِلَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا امْرَاَتَ نُوحٍ وَامْرَاَتَ لُوطٍۜ كَانَتَا تَحْتَ عَبْدَيْنِ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا صَالِحَيْنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا فَلَمْ يُغْنِيَا عَنْهُمَا مِنَ اللّٰهِ شَيْـًٔا وَق۪يلَ ادْخُلَا النَّارَ مَعَ الدَّاخِل۪ينَ ۝١٠

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

10Ḍarabe-llâhü meŝelel lilleẕîne keferü-mraete nûḥiv vemraete lûṭ. kânetâ taḥte ʿabdeyni min ʿibâdinâ ṣâliḥayni feḫânetâhümâ felem yugniyâ ʿanhümâ mine-llâhi şeyʾev veḳîle-dḫule-nnâra meʿa-ddâḫilîn.

English Translation

English Translation

10Allah sets forth the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot as an example for the disbelievers. Both women were married to two of Our good servants, but they betrayed them by not believing. On that day when they are told, "Enter the Fire with those who enter it," their husbands will not be able to protect them from Allah's punishment.

Related verses

Verse 11

1 verse

At-Tahrim 11

وَضَرَبَ اللّٰهُ مَثَلًا لِلَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا امْرَاَتَ فِرْعَوْنَۢ اِذْ قَالَتْ رَبِّ ابْنِ ل۪ي عِنْدَكَ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَنَجِّن۪ي مِنْ فِرْعَوْنَ وَعَمَلِه۪ وَنَجِّن۪ي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِم۪ينَۙ ۝١١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

11Veḍarabe-llâhü meŝelel lilleẕîne âmenü-mraete firʿavn. iẕ ḳâlet rabbi-bni lî ʿindeke beyten fi-lcenneti veneccinî min firʿavne veʿamelihî veneccinî mine-lḳavmi-żżâlimîn.

English Translation

English Translation

11And Allah sets forth Pharaoh's wife as an example for those who believe. Recall when she said: —My Lord, grant me from Your presence a mansion in Paradise! Save me from Pharaoh and his evil deeds, and from the hands of this people!

Related verses

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11Al-Qasas 9

Verse 12

1 verse

At-Tahrim 12

وَمَرْيَمَ ابْنَتَ عِمْرٰنَ الَّت۪ٓي اَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا ف۪يهِ مِنْ رُوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتْ بِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِه۪ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْقَانِت۪ينَ ۝١٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

12Vemeryeme-bnete ʿimrâne-lletî aḥṣanet fercehâ fenefaḫnâ fîhi mir rûḥinâ veṣaddeḳat bikelimâti rabbihâ vekütübihî vekânet mine-lḳânitîn.

English Translation

English Translation

12Allah also gives as an example Mary, daughter of Imran, who guarded her honor and chastity. We breathed into her of Our spirit. She was a deeply devout and obedient woman who affirmed the words of her Lord and His books as true.

Related verses

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came Al-Hujurat, and after it At-Taghabun . All surahs in order of revelation