Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ عَبَسَ مَكِّيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ٤٢

Surah 'Abasa: Thematic English Translation (Mustafa Çevik)

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

'Abasa 1–10

10 verses

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلّٰىۙ ۝١ اَنْ جَٓاءَهُ الْاَعْمٰىۜ ۝٢ وَمَا يُدْر۪يكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَزَّكّٰىۙ ۝٣ اَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنْفَعَهُ الذِّكْرٰىۜ ۝٤ اَمَّا مَنِ اسْتَغْنٰىۙ ۝٥ فَاَنْتَ لَهُ تَصَدّٰىۜ ۝٦ وَمَا عَلَيْكَ اَلَّا يَزَّكّٰىۜ ۝٧ وَاَمَّا مَنْ جَٓاءَكَ يَسْعٰىۙ ۝٨ وَهُوَ يَخْشٰىۙ ۝٩ فَاَنْتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهّٰىۚ ۝١٠

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1Abese vetevellâ.

Transliteration

2En câehü-lʾaʿmâ.

Transliteration

3Vemâ yüdrîke leʿallehû yezzekkâ.

Transliteration

4Ev yeẕẕekkeru fetenfeʿahü-ẕẕikrâ.

Transliteration

5Emmâ meni-stagnâ.

Transliteration

6Feente lehû teṣaddâ.

Transliteration

7Vemâ ʿaleyke ellâ yezzekkâ.

Transliteration

8Veemmâ men câeke yesʿâ.

Transliteration

9Vehüve yaḫşâ.

Transliteration

10Feente ʿanhü telehhâ.

Verses 1–10

O Prophet! While you were conveying Allah’s call to the leaders of those who associate partners with Allah, the blind man came and asked you a question, and you were annoyed and frowned, as if to say, “Is this the time?” Yet that man had come with great eagerness, opening his heart to learn and to be purified. Those leaders, on the other hand, to whom you were giving your full attention, stubbornly denied your call because they considered themselves self-sufficient in every respect. You are not responsible for their unwillingness to be purified, so do not be annoyed by the one who wishes to take heed.

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1Al-An'am 52Al-Kahf 28

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2Hud 30

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4Yunus 57Qaf 45

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5Al-An'am 106An-Najm 29

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6Al-An'am 106An-Najm 29

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10Al-A'raf 93As-Sajdah 30

'Abasa 11–16

6 verses

كَلَّٓا اِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۚ ۝١١ فَمَنْ شَٓاءَ ذَكَرَهُۢ ۝١٢ ف۪ي صُحُفٍ مُكَرَّمَةٍۙ ۝١٣ مَرْفُوعَةٍ مُطَهَّرَةٍۙ ۝١٤ بِاَيْد۪ي سَفَرَةٍۙ ۝١٥ كِرَامٍ بَرَرَةٍۜ ۝١٦

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

11Kellâ innehâ teẕkirah.

Transliteration

12Femen şâe ẕekerah.

Transliteration

13Fî ṣuḥufim mükerrameh.

Transliteration

14Merfûʿatim müṭahherah.

Transliteration

15Bieydî seferah.

Transliteration

16Kirâmim berarah.

Verses 11–16

Only those who wish to live in keeping with the reason for their creation take heed from Allah’s verses (His revelation).

The revelation, which is kept on record with Us, is being brought to the Prophet by the angel (Gabriel), whom We have made esteemed, worthy, and powerful in Our presence.

'Abasa 17–22

6 verses

قُتِلَ الْاِنْسَانُ مَٓا اَكْفَرَهُۜ ۝١٧ مِنْ اَيِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُۜ ۝١٨ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍۜ خَلَقَهُ فَقَدَّرَهُۙ ۝١٩ ثُمَّ السَّب۪يلَ يَسَّرَهُۙ ۝٢٠ ثُمَّ اَمَاتَهُ فَاَقْبَرَهُۙ ۝٢١ ثُمَّ اِذَا شَٓاءَ اَنْشَرَهُ ۝٢٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

17Ḳutile-lʾinsânü mâ ekferah.

Transliteration

18Min eyyi şeyʾin ḫaleḳah.

Transliteration

19Min nuṭfeh. ḫaleḳahû feḳadderah.

Transliteration

20Ŝümme-ssebîle yesserah.

Transliteration

21Ŝümme emâtehû feaḳberah.

Transliteration

22Ŝümme iẕâ şâe enşerah.

Verses 17–22

Many people close their eyes and stop their ears to the verses of their Lord, who has endowed them with countless blessings; stepping outside the reason for their creation, they follow beings created like themselves and are ungrateful to their Lord.

Has this human being ever thought about why and how Allah created him? Allah created him from a drop of fluid and then gave him shape. He formed his nature, made known to him how he should live his life and what and whom he should follow in it, and made it easy for him to live on the right path. Then, when the lifespan granted to him is over, He will cause him to die and place him in the grave, and when the time comes He will raise him to life and call him to account for his stance toward Allah’s call in his worldly life.

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17Ibrahim 34Al-'Adiyat 6

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18An-Nahl 4Al-Anbiya 30

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22Al-An'am 95Al-A'raf 25

'Abasa 23–32

10 verses

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَٓا اَمَرَهُۙ ۝٢٣ فَلْيَنْظُرِ الْاِنْسَانُ اِلٰى طَعَامِه۪ۙ ۝٢٤ اَنَّا صَبَبْنَا الْمَٓاءَ صَبًّاۙ ۝٢٥ ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا الْاَرْضَ شَقًّاۙ ۝٢٦ فَاَنْبَتْنَا ف۪يهَا حَبًّاۙ ۝٢٧ وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًاۙ ۝٢٨ وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًاۙ ۝٢٩ وَحَدَٓائِقَ غُلْبًاۙ ۝٣٠ وَفَاكِهَةً وَاَبًّاۙ ۝٣١ مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ وَلِاَنْعَامِكُمْۜ ۝٣٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

23Kellâ lemmâ yaḳḍi mâ emerah.

Transliteration

24Felyenżuri-lʾinsânü ilâ ṭaʿâmih.

Transliteration

25Ennâ ṣabebne-lmâe ṣabbâ.

Transliteration

26Ŝümme şaḳaḳne-lʾarḍa şeḳḳâ.

Transliteration

27Feembetnâ fîhâ ḥabbâ.

Transliteration

28Veʿinebev veḳaḍbâ.

Transliteration

29Vezeytûnev venaḫlâ.

Transliteration

30Veḥadâiḳa gulbâ.

Transliteration

31Vefâkihetev veebbâ.

Transliteration

32Metâʿal leküm velienʿâmiküm.

Verses 23–32

Despite this truth, the ungrateful stubbornly persist in refusing to live an Allah-centered life.

Do they never turn and look at what they eat and drink, and see the water We send down from the sky, and the vineyards, olive groves, date groves, trees laden with fruits of every kind, plants, and pastures that We grow by splitting open the earth? We created all of these for the benefit of people and animals.

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25Ar-Rum 48Ar-Rum 49Nuh 11

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27Ar-Ra'd 3Ar-Ra'd 4

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28Yunus 24Al-Furqan 49

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29Fatir 3Ghafir 64

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30An-Naml 60An-Naml 63

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31Hud 6Ar-Rum 40

'Abasa 33–37

5 verses

فَاِذَا جَٓاءَتِ الصَّٓاخَّةُۘ ۝٣٣ يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ اَخ۪يهِۙ ۝٣٤ وَاُمِّهِ وَاَب۪يهِۙ ۝٣٥ وَصَاحِبَتِه۪ وَبَن۪يهِۜ ۝٣٦ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَاْنٌ يُغْن۪يهِۜ ۝٣٧

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

33Feiẕâ câeti-ṣṣâḫḫah.

Transliteration

34Yevme yefirru-lmerü min eḫîh.

Transliteration

35Veümmihî veebîh.

Transliteration

36Veṣâḥibetihî vebenîh.

Transliteration

37Likülli-mriim minhüm yevmeiẕin şeʾnüy yugnîh.

Verses 33–37

When the day comes and the deafening blast of the Last Hour breaks out, then, from the terror of that Day, a person will flee even from his own brother, his mother, his father, his spouse, and his children, for on that Day everyone will be preoccupied with his own plight.

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35Luqman 33

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37An-Nahl 111

'Abasa 38–42

5 verses

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُسْفِرَةٌۙ ۝٣٨ ضَاحِكَةٌ مُسْتَبْشِرَةٌۚ ۝٣٩ وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۙ ۝٤٠ تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌۜ ۝٤١ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْكَفَرَةُ الْفَجَرَةُ ۝٤٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

38Vucûhüy yevmeiẕim müsfirah.

Transliteration

39Ḍâḥiketüm müstebşirah.

Transliteration

40Vevucûhüy yevmeiẕin ʿaleyhâ gaberah.

Transliteration

41Terheḳuhâ ḳaterah.

Transliteration

42Ülâike hümü-lkeferatü-lfecerah.

Verses 38–42

On that Day, the faces of those who believed in Allah’s call, which came through His prophets and books, and fulfilled their responsibilities will shine with joy and happiness. But the faces of those who rejected the system of life and morality to which they were invited and turned their backs will turn pitch-black with the fear of Hell.

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik. The explanatory translation was compiled by combining various translations.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came An-Najm, and after it Al-Qadr . All surahs in order of revelation