Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ عَبَسَ مَكِّيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ٤٢

Surah 'Abasa English Translation & Transliteration

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Verses 1–10

10 verses

'Abasa 1

'Abasa 2

'Abasa 3

'Abasa 4

'Abasa 5

'Abasa 6

'Abasa 7

'Abasa 8

'Abasa 9

'Abasa 10

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلّٰىۙ ۝١ اَنْ جَٓاءَهُ الْاَعْمٰىۜ ۝٢ وَمَا يُدْر۪يكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَزَّكّٰىۙ ۝٣ اَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنْفَعَهُ الذِّكْرٰىۜ ۝٤ اَمَّا مَنِ اسْتَغْنٰىۙ ۝٥ فَاَنْتَ لَهُ تَصَدّٰىۜ ۝٦ وَمَا عَلَيْكَ اَلَّا يَزَّكّٰىۜ ۝٧ وَاَمَّا مَنْ جَٓاءَكَ يَسْعٰىۙ ۝٨ وَهُوَ يَخْشٰىۙ ۝٩ فَاَنْتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهّٰىۚ ۝١٠

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1Abese vetevellâ.

Transliteration

2En câehü-lʾaʿmâ.

Transliteration

3Vemâ yüdrîke leʿallehû yezzekkâ.

Transliteration

4Ev yeẕẕekkeru fetenfeʿahü-ẕẕikrâ.

Transliteration

5Emmâ meni-stagnâ.

Transliteration

6Feente lehû teṣaddâ.

Transliteration

7Vemâ ʿaleyke ellâ yezzekkâ.

Transliteration

8Veemmâ men câeke yesʿâ.

Transliteration

9Vehüve yaḫşâ.

Transliteration

10Feente ʿanhü telehhâ.

English Translation

English Translation

1He pulled a long face and turned away,

English Translation

2because a man whose eyes could not see came to him.

English Translation

3How would you know? Perhaps he would purify himself.

English Translation

4Or he would take admonition from you and benefit from it.

English Translation

5(5-6) But you went and showed favor to the one who felt no need for the admonition you gave.

English Translation

6(5-6) But you went and showed favor to the one who felt no need for the admonition you gave.

English Translation

7Yet you are not responsible if he does not purify himself.

English Translation

8(8-9-10) But as for the one who came running to you, holding Allah in deep reverence, you paid him no attention at all.

English Translation

9(8-9-10) But as for the one who came running to you, holding Allah in deep reverence, you paid him no attention at all.

English Translation

10(8-9-10) But as for the one who came running to you, holding Allah in deep reverence, you paid him no attention at all.

Explanatory translation

Explanatory translation

1The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

2The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

3The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

4The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

5The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

6The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

7The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

8The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

9The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

10The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Related verses

Related verses

1Al-An'am 52Al-Kahf 28

Related verses

2Hud 30

Related verses

4Yunus 57Qaf 45

Related verses

5Al-An'am 106An-Najm 29

Related verses

6Al-An'am 106An-Najm 29

Related verses

10Al-A'raf 93As-Sajdah 30

Verses 11–16

6 verses

'Abasa 11

'Abasa 12

'Abasa 13

'Abasa 14

'Abasa 15

'Abasa 16

كَلَّٓا اِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۚ ۝١١ فَمَنْ شَٓاءَ ذَكَرَهُۢ ۝١٢ ف۪ي صُحُفٍ مُكَرَّمَةٍۙ ۝١٣ مَرْفُوعَةٍ مُطَهَّرَةٍۙ ۝١٤ بِاَيْد۪ي سَفَرَةٍۙ ۝١٥ كِرَامٍ بَرَرَةٍۜ ۝١٦

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

11Kellâ innehâ teẕkirah.

Transliteration

12Femen şâe ẕekerah.

Transliteration

13Fî ṣuḥufim mükerrameh.

Transliteration

14Merfûʿatim müṭahherah.

Transliteration

15Bieydî seferah.

Transliteration

16Kirâmim berarah.

English Translation

English Translation

11Do not do so again, for this revelation is an admonition and a warning.

English Translation

12Whoever wishes takes admonition from it.

English Translation

13(13-16) This Quran is a message, contained in highly valued, highly exalted and spotlessly pure pages, sent down by the hands of respected and trustworthy messengers.

English Translation

14(13-16) This Quran is a message, contained in highly valued, highly exalted and spotlessly pure pages, sent down by the hands of respected and trustworthy messengers.

English Translation

15(13-16) This Quran is a message, contained in highly valued, highly exalted and spotlessly pure pages, sent down by the hands of respected and trustworthy messengers.

English Translation

16(13-16) This Quran is a message, contained in highly valued, highly exalted and spotlessly pure pages, sent down by the hands of respected and trustworthy messengers.

Explanatory translation

Explanatory translation

11The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

12The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

13The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

14The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

15The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

16The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Verses 17–22

6 verses

'Abasa 17

'Abasa 18

'Abasa 19

'Abasa 20

'Abasa 21

'Abasa 22

قُتِلَ الْاِنْسَانُ مَٓا اَكْفَرَهُۜ ۝١٧ مِنْ اَيِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُۜ ۝١٨ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍۜ خَلَقَهُ فَقَدَّرَهُۙ ۝١٩ ثُمَّ السَّب۪يلَ يَسَّرَهُۙ ۝٢٠ ثُمَّ اَمَاتَهُ فَاَقْبَرَهُۙ ۝٢١ ثُمَّ اِذَا شَٓاءَ اَنْشَرَهُ ۝٢٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

17Ḳutile-lʾinsânü mâ ekferah.

Transliteration

18Min eyyi şeyʾin ḫaleḳah.

Transliteration

19Min nuṭfeh. ḫaleḳahû feḳadderah.

Transliteration

20Ŝümme-ssebîle yesserah.

Transliteration

21Ŝümme emâtehû feaḳberah.

Transliteration

22Ŝümme iẕâ şâe enşerah.

English Translation

English Translation

17May the human being perish—how ungrateful he is!

English Translation

18Has he ever considered: why did Allah create him?

English Translation

19He created him from a drop of water, then strengthened him with willpower.

English Translation

20Then He made the way easy for him.

English Translation

21Then He will cause him to die and put him in the grave.

English Translation

22Then, when He wills, He will raise him to life again.

Explanatory translation

Explanatory translation

17The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

18The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

19The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

20The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

21The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

22The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Related verses

Related verses

17Ibrahim 34Al-'Adiyat 6

Related verses

18An-Nahl 4Al-Anbiya 30

Related verses

22Al-An'am 95Al-A'raf 25

Verses 23–32

10 verses

'Abasa 23

'Abasa 24

'Abasa 25

'Abasa 26

'Abasa 27

'Abasa 28

'Abasa 29

'Abasa 30

'Abasa 31

'Abasa 32

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَٓا اَمَرَهُۙ ۝٢٣ فَلْيَنْظُرِ الْاِنْسَانُ اِلٰى طَعَامِه۪ۙ ۝٢٤ اَنَّا صَبَبْنَا الْمَٓاءَ صَبًّاۙ ۝٢٥ ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا الْاَرْضَ شَقًّاۙ ۝٢٦ فَاَنْبَتْنَا ف۪يهَا حَبًّاۙ ۝٢٧ وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًاۙ ۝٢٨ وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًاۙ ۝٢٩ وَحَدَٓائِقَ غُلْبًاۙ ۝٣٠ وَفَاكِهَةً وَاَبًّاۙ ۝٣١ مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ وَلِاَنْعَامِكُمْۜ ۝٣٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

23Kellâ lemmâ yaḳḍi mâ emerah.

Transliteration

24Felyenżuri-lʾinsânü ilâ ṭaʿâmih.

Transliteration

25Ennâ ṣabebne-lmâe ṣabbâ.

Transliteration

26Ŝümme şaḳaḳne-lʾarḍa şeḳḳâ.

Transliteration

27Feembetnâ fîhâ ḥabbâ.

Transliteration

28Veʿinebev veḳaḍbâ.

Transliteration

29Vezeytûnev venaḫlâ.

Transliteration

30Veḥadâiḳa gulbâ.

Transliteration

31Vefâkihetev veebbâ.

Transliteration

32Metâʿal leküm velienʿâmiküm.

English Translation

English Translation

23—No! Despite this truth, the human being has not fully carried out Allah's command.

English Translation

24So let this human being look at where what he eats and drinks comes from.

English Translation

25We poured down rain in abundance.

English Translation

26And We split the earth open.

English Translation

27And so, there, grain,

English Translation

28grapes and vegetables,

English Translation

29olives and date palms,

English Translation

30gardens thick with lush trees,

English Translation

31fruits and pastures—all these We caused to grow.

English Translation

32We did all this so that you and your animals may benefit.

Explanatory translation

Explanatory translation

23The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

24The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

25The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

26The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

27The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

28The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

29The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

30The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

31The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

32The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Related verses

Related verses

25Ar-Rum 48Ar-Rum 49Nuh 11

Related verses

27Ar-Ra'd 3Ar-Ra'd 4

Related verses

28Yunus 24Al-Furqan 49

Related verses

29Fatir 3Ghafir 64

Related verses

30An-Naml 60An-Naml 63

Related verses

31Hud 6Ar-Rum 40

Verses 33–37

5 verses

'Abasa 33

'Abasa 34

'Abasa 35

'Abasa 36

'Abasa 37

فَاِذَا جَٓاءَتِ الصَّٓاخَّةُۘ ۝٣٣ يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ اَخ۪يهِۙ ۝٣٤ وَاُمِّهِ وَاَب۪يهِۙ ۝٣٥ وَصَاحِبَتِه۪ وَبَن۪يهِۜ ۝٣٦ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَاْنٌ يُغْن۪يهِۜ ۝٣٧

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

33Feiẕâ câeti-ṣṣâḫḫah.

Transliteration

34Yevme yefirru-lmerü min eḫîh.

Transliteration

35Veümmihî veebîh.

Transliteration

36Veṣâḥibetihî vebenîh.

Transliteration

37Likülli-mriim minhüm yevmeiẕin şeʾnüy yugnîh.

English Translation

English Translation

33As for the day when that tremendous noise that deafens the ears breaks out,

English Translation

34on that day a person will flee from his brother,

English Translation

35from his mother and his father,

English Translation

36from his spouse and his children.

English Translation

37For on that day everyone will be caught up in his own troubles.

Explanatory translation

Explanatory translation

33The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

34The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

35The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

36The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

37The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Related verses

Related verses

35Luqman 33

Related verses

37An-Nahl 111

Verses 38–42

5 verses

'Abasa 38

'Abasa 39

'Abasa 40

'Abasa 41

'Abasa 42

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُسْفِرَةٌۙ ۝٣٨ ضَاحِكَةٌ مُسْتَبْشِرَةٌۚ ۝٣٩ وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۙ ۝٤٠ تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌۜ ۝٤١ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْكَفَرَةُ الْفَجَرَةُ ۝٤٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

38Vucûhüy yevmeiẕim müsfirah.

Transliteration

39Ḍâḥiketüm müstebşirah.

Transliteration

40Vevucûhüy yevmeiẕin ʿaleyhâ gaberah.

Transliteration

41Terheḳuhâ ḳaterah.

Transliteration

42Ülâike hümü-lkeferatü-lfecerah.

English Translation

English Translation

38Some faces on that day will gleam, growing brighter and brighter,

English Translation

39cheerful and merry with joy.

English Translation

40And some faces on that day will be covered entirely in dust and dirt,

English Translation

41growing darker and darker.

English Translation

42Those whose faces darken will be these disbelievers who cover up the truths.

Explanatory translation

Explanatory translation

38The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

39The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

40The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

41The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

Explanatory translation

42The English explanatory translation of this verse is in preparation.

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik. The explanatory translation was compiled by combining various translations.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came An-Najm, and after it Al-Qadr . All surahs in order of revelation