Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ نُوحٍ مَكِّيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ٢٨

Surah Nuh: Thematic English Translation (Mustafa Çevik)

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Nuh 1

1 verse

اِنَّٓا اَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا اِلٰى قَوْمِه۪ٓ اَنْ اَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ يَاْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَل۪يمٌ ۝١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1İnnâ erselnâ nûḥan ilâ ḳavmihî en enẕir ḳavmeke min ḳabli ey yeʾtiyehüm ʿaẕâbün elîm.

Verse 1

We sent Noah too as a prophet to his people, to warn them before a painful punishment came upon them.

Related verses

Nuh 2–4

3 verses

قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اِنّ۪ي لَكُمْ نَذ۪يرٌ مُب۪ينٌۙ ۝٢ اَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللّٰهَ وَاتَّقُوهُ وَاَط۪يعُونِۙ ۝٣ يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ مِنْ ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُؤَخِّرْكُمْ اِلٰٓى اَجَلٍ مُسَمًّىۜ اِنَّ اَجَلَ اللّٰهِ اِذَا جَٓاءَ لَا يُؤَخَّرُۢ لَوْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٤

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

2Ḳâle yâ ḳavmi innî leküm neẕîrum mübîn.

Transliteration

3Eni-ʿbüdü-llâhe vetteḳûhü veeṭîʿûn.

Transliteration

4Yagfir leküm min ẕünûbiküm veyüeḫḫirküm ilâ ecelim müsemmâ. inne ecele-llâhi iẕâ câe lâ yüʾeḫḫar. lev küntüm taʿlemûn.

Verses 2–4

Noah had said to them: “O my people! I am a prophet sent to invite you, with counsel and warnings, to the system of life that is the reason for your creation. Do not forget that you have responsibilities toward Allah; know Him as He deserves, worship Him by responding to His call, guard against going against Him, and follow me in what you must do. If you follow me, Allah will forgive your past sins and let you live in safety and peace until the moment of death; and know well that when the appointed term He has decreed comes, He never defers it.”

Nuh 5–7

3 verses

قَالَ رَبِّ اِنّ۪ي دَعَوْتُ قَوْم۪ي لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًاۙ ۝٥ فَلَمْ يَزِدْهُمْ دُعَٓاء۪ٓي اِلَّا فِرَارًا ۝٦ وَاِنّ۪ي كُلَّمَا دَعَوْتُهُمْ لِتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ جَعَلُٓوا اَصَابِعَهُمْ ف۪ٓي اٰذَانِهِمْ وَاسْتَغْشَوْا ثِيَابَهُمْ وَاَصَرُّوا وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا اسْتِكْبَارًاۚ ۝٧

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

5Ḳâle rabbi innî deʿavtü ḳavmî leylev venehârâ.

Transliteration

6Felem yezidhüm düʿâî illâ firârâ.

Transliteration

7Veinnî küllemâ deʿavtühüm litagfira lehüm ceʿalû eṣâbiʿahüm fî âẕânihim vestagşev ŝiyâbehüm veeṣarru vestekberü-stikbârâ.

Verses 5–7

Though Noah invited his people to the truth with counsel and warnings, his people stubbornly persisted in remaining in shirk and disbelief; so Noah prayed to his Lord thus: “My Lord, I have called my people night and day to believe in Your call, but my calling has done nothing but drive them further away.

My Lord, every time I called them to the belief of tawhid, which would be the means of Your forgiving them, they all but thrust their fingers into their ears so as not to hear, and closed their eyes so as not to see the truth; they dug in their heels ever more stubbornly in their shirk and disbelief, and grew arrogant and boastful, ungrateful and insolent.”

Related verses

Related verses

5Yusuf 108Fussilat 33

Related verses

7Saba 43Fatir 42

Nuh 8–20

13 verses

ثُمَّ اِنّ۪ي دَعَوْتُهُمْ جِهَارًاۙ ۝٨ ثُمَّ اِنّ۪ٓي اَعْلَنْتُ لَهُمْ وَاَسْرَرْتُ لَهُمْ اِسْرَارًاۙ ۝٩ فَقُلْتُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ اِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًاۙ ۝١٠ يُرْسِلِ السَّمَٓاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِدْرَارًاۙ ۝١١ وَيُمْدِدْكُمْ بِاَمْوَالٍ وَبَن۪ينَ وَيَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ وَيَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ اَنْهَارًاۜ ۝١٢ مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَرْجُونَ لِلّٰهِ وَقَارًاۚ ۝١٣ وَقَدْ خَلَقَكُمْ اَطْوَارًا ۝١٤ اَلَمْ تَرَوْا كَيْفَ خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ سَبْعَ سَمٰوَاتٍ طِبَاقًاۙ ۝١٥ وَجَعَلَ الْقَمَرَ ف۪يهِنَّ نُورًا وَجَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ سِرَاجًا ۝١٦ وَاللّٰهُ اَنْبَتَكُمْ مِنَ الْاَرْضِ نَبَاتًاۙ ۝١٧ ثُمَّ يُع۪يدُكُمْ ف۪يهَا وَيُخْرِجُكُمْ اِخْرَاجًا ۝١٨ وَاللّٰهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْاَرْضَ بِسَاطًاۙ ۝١٩ لِتَسْلُكُوا مِنْهَا سُبُلًا فِجَاجًا۟ ۝٢٠

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

8Ŝümme innî deʿavtühüm cihârâ.

Transliteration

9Ŝümme innî aʿlentü lehüm veesrartü lehüm isrârâ.

Transliteration

10Feḳultü-stagfirû rabbeküm innehû kâne gaffârâ.

Transliteration

11Yürsili-ssemâe ʿaleyküm midrârâ.

Transliteration

12Veyümdidküm biemvâliv vebenîne veyecʿal leküm cennâtiv veyecʿal leküm enhârâ.

Transliteration

13Mâ leküm lâ tercûne lillâhi veḳârâ.

Transliteration

14Veḳad ḫaleḳaküm aṭvârâ.

Transliteration

15Elem terav keyfe ḫaleḳa-llâhü sebʿa semâvâtin ṭibâḳâ.

Transliteration

16Veceʿale-lḳamera fîhinne nûrav veceʿale-şşemse sirâcâ.

Transliteration

17Vellâhü embeteküm mine-lʾarḍi nebâtâ.

Transliteration

18Ŝümme yüʿîdüküm fîhâ veyuḫricüküm iḫrâcâ.

Transliteration

19Vellâhü ceʿale lekümü-lʾarḍa bisâṭâ.

Transliteration

20Liteslükû minhâ sübülen ficâcâ.

Verses 8–20

“I invited them in every way I could, both openly and in secret, and called out to them: ‘If you repent and give up living by the system of shirk and disbelief, and turn to Allah’s call, you will attain His compassion, mercy, and forgiveness; He will send down on you from the sky rains of plenty and blessing, and bestow on you wealth, property, children, vineyards, and gardens. O my people! What is the matter with you, that you ignore Allah, who created so many blessings for you, and do not appreciate His knowledge and power? Yet Allah has created you in the finest way, bringing you through various stages.

Do you never see and reflect on how Allah created the seven heavens, the sun in the sky as a source of light and heat, and the moon that reflects its light, in harmony with one another, and on the order He has established? Allah created you from the earth, just like plants; then He will cause you to die and return you to the earth, and when the time comes He will raise you again. Our Lord has endowed the earth with countless blessings and spread it out for your benefit like a carpet, and has created broad valleys and roads in it for you to travel through.’”

Related verses

Related verses

9Al-Mu'minun 32Fatir 24

Related verses

10Al-Hijr 49Al-Ahqaf 31

Related verses

15Ar-Ra'd 2Al-Mulk 3

Related verses

16Ar-Ra'd 2Al-Mulk 3

Related verses

17Hud 61Taha 55

Related verses

18Al-A'raf 25Ar-Rum 25

Related verses

19Al-Baqarah 29Ghafir 64

Related verses

20Al-An'am 97Al-Anbiya 31

Nuh 21–24

4 verses

قَالَ نُوحٌ رَبِّ اِنَّهُمْ عَصَوْن۪ي وَاتَّبَعُوا مَنْ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ مَالُهُ وَوَلَدُهُٓ اِلَّا خَسَارًاۚ ۝٢١ وَمَكَرُوا مَكْرًا كُبَّارًاۚ ۝٢٢ وَقَالُوا لَا تَذَرُنَّ اٰلِهَتَكُمْ وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدًّا وَلَا سُوَاعًاۙ وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسْرًاۚ ۝٢٣ وَقَدْ اَضَلُّوا كَث۪يرًاۚ وَلَا تَزِدِ الظَّالِم۪ينَ اِلَّا ضَلَالًا ۝٢٤

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

21Ḳâle nûḥur rabbi innehüm ʿaṣavnî vettebeʿû mel lem yezidhü mâlühû veveledühû illâ ḫasârâ.

Transliteration

22Vemekerû mekran kübbârâ.

Transliteration

23Veḳâlû lâ teẕerunne âliheteküm velâ teẕerunne veddev velâ süvâʿav velâ yegûŝe veyeʿûḳa venesrâ.

Transliteration

24Veḳad eḍallû keŝîrâ. velâ tezidi-żżâlimîne illâ ḍalâlâ.

Verses 21–24

After Noah had explained all this to his people in detail, he said to his Lord: “My Lord! Despite my conveying the message with all my might, they were still ungrateful and turned away from Your commands. They followed those they saw as rich and powerful, whose wealth, property, and children have done nothing but increase their ruin and their wanton rebellion; what is more, they laid traps to silence me, and the leaders they followed said to them, ‘Never give up our sacred gods, the legacy of our forefathers: Wadd, Suwa, Yaghuth, Yauq, and Nasr.’”

“My Lord, by what they have done they have driven both themselves and others away from Your call. So prevent these wrongdoers from reaching their aims, and destroy them with the punishment they deserve.”

Related verses

Related verses

22Al-Anfal 30Ibrahim 46

Related verses

24At-Tawbah 34Al-An'am 116

Nuh 25

1 verse

مِمَّا خَط۪ٓيـَٔاتِهِمْ اُغْرِقُوا فَاُدْخِلُوا نَارًا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِ اللّٰهِ اَنْصَارًا ۝٢٥

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

25Mimmâ ḫaṭîâtihim ugriḳû feüdḫilû nâran felem yecidû lehüm min dûni-llâhi enṣârâ.

Verse 25

After this, because of what they had done, they were drowned in a great flood and passed from the face of the earth, and in the Hereafter they were condemned to the Fire; and they found no helper to save them from Allah’s punishment.

Related verses

Nuh 26–28

3 verses

وَقَالَ نُوحٌ رَبِّ لَا تَذَرْ عَلَى الْاَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِر۪ينَ دَيَّارًا ۝٢٦ اِنَّكَ اِنْ تَذَرْهُمْ يُضِلُّوا عِبَادَكَ وَلَا يَلِدُٓوا اِلَّا فَاجِرًا كَفَّارًا ۝٢٧ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ ل۪ي وَلِوَالِدَيَّ وَلِمَنْ دَخَلَ بَيْتِيَ مُؤْمِنًا وَلِلْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِۜ وَلَا تَزِدِ الظَّالِم۪ينَ اِلَّا تَبَارًا ۝٢٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

26Veḳâle nûḥur rabbi lâ teẕer ʿale-lʾarḍi mine-lkâfirîne deyyârâ.

Transliteration

27İnneke in teẕerhüm yüḍillû ʿibâdeke velâ yelidû illâ fâciran keffârâ.

Transliteration

28Rabbi-gfir lî velivâlideyye velimen deḫale beytiye müʾminev velilmüʾminîne velmüʾminât. velâ tezidi-żżâlimîne illâ tebârâ.

Verses 26–28

Then Noah completed his prayer thus: “My Lord, leave not one of those who associate partners with You and are ungrateful on the earth! For if You leave them, they will again lead Your servants astray, urge them to shirk and disbelief, and raise generations who associate partners with You. O my Lord! Forgive me, my mother and father, and those who come and go in my house as believers, and give the wrongdoers no opportunity.”

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik. The explanatory translation was compiled by combining various translations.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came An-Nahl, and after it Ibrahim . All surahs in order of revelation