Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ التَّغَابُنِ مَدَنِيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ١٨

Surah At-Taghabun: Thematic English Translation (Mustafa Çevik)

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

At-Taghabun 1

1 verse

يُسَبِّحُ لِلّٰهِ مَا فِي السَّمٰوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْاَرْضِۚ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُۘ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَد۪يرٌ ۝١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1Yüsebbiḥu lillâhi mâ fi-ssemâvâti vemâ fi-lʾarḍ. lehü-lmülkü velehü-lḥamd. vehüve ʿalâ külli şeyʾin ḳadîr.

Verse 1

Everything in the heavens and on the earth moves within the bounds of the order Allah has established for it and the laws of that order. Allah alone holds sovereignty over all of them. With His knowledge and power He is able to do whatever He wills. And Allah alone is worthy of thanks and praise.

Related verses

Related verses

1An-Nahl 49

At-Taghabun 2

1 verse

هُوَ الَّذ۪ي خَلَقَكُمْ فَمِنْكُمْ كَافِرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ مُؤْمِنٌۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَص۪يرٌ ۝٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

2Hüve-lleẕî ḫaleḳaküm feminküm kâfiruv veminküm müʾmin. vellâhü bimâ taʿmelûne beṣîr.

Verse 2

O people! Though He created you and endowed you with so many blessings, some of you, being ungrateful to Allah, take other gods alongside Him and choose to associate partners with Him. And some of you, taking Allah alone as Lord and God, choose to live the Islamic life that is His call and become believers.

Allah sees and knows the choice every person makes.

Related verses

Related verses

2Hud 7Al-Hadid 4

At-Taghabun 3

1 verse

خَلَقَ السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَاَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْۚ وَاِلَيْهِ الْمَص۪يرُ ۝٣

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

3Ḫaleḳa-ssemâvâti velʾarḍa bilḥaḳḳi veṣavveraküm feaḥsene ṣuveraküm. veileyhi-lmeṣîr.

Verse 3

Allah created the heavens, the earth, and all that is between them, giving them their forms and determining their tasks, so that they might live in submission to the perfect order He has established. And He gave the human being the finest form and invited him to live by the order of life that best suits his innate nature. After death He will raise him, gather him in His presence, and call him to account for his attitude toward His call.

Related verses

At-Taghabun 4

1 verse

يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَۜ وَاللّٰهُ عَل۪يمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ ۝٤

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

4Yaʿlemü mâ fi-ssemâvâti velʾarḍi veyaʿlemü mâ tüsirrûne vemâ tüʿlinûn. vellâhü ʿalîmüm biẕâti-ṣṣudûr.

Verse 4

Everything that happens in the heavens and on the earth, hidden or open, is within Allah’s knowledge and comes about by His leave. He alone knows what is in hearts.

Related verses

At-Taghabun 5–6

2 verses

اَلَمْ يَاْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ قَبْلُۘ فَذَاقُوا وَبَالَ اَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَل۪يمٌ ۝٥ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُ كَانَتْ تَاْت۪يهِمْ رُسُلُهُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَقَالُٓوا اَبَشَرٌ يَهْدُونَنَاۘ فَكَفَرُوا وَتَوَلَّوْا وَاسْتَغْنَى اللّٰهُۜ وَاللّٰهُ غَنِيٌّ حَم۪يدٌ ۝٦

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

5Elem yeʾtiküm nebeü-lleẕîne keferû min ḳabl. feẕâḳû vebâle emrihim velehüm ʿaẕâbün elîm.

Transliteration

6Ẕâlike biennehû kânet teʾtîhim rusülühüm bilbeyyinâti feḳâlû ebeşeruy yehdûnenâ. fekeferû vetevellev vestagne-llâh. vellâhü ganiyyün ḥamîd.

Verses 5–6

Have you heard nothing of what befell those in the past who denied the truth? By this attitude of theirs they paid in this world the penalty for their rebellion against Allah by being destroyed, and in the Hereafter too a very severe punishment awaits them.

Though the prophets made known to them the reasons for their creation and invited them, with clear knowledge and proofs, to live the life that accords with it, they rejected the call made in Allah’s name, saying, “Is a mortal like us going to show us the right order of life?” So Allah struck them with the punishment they deserved and destroyed them. Allah has no need of anyone’s faith; on the contrary, everyone and everything is in need of Allah.

Related verses

Related verses

5Ibrahim 45As-Sajdah 26

At-Taghabun 7–8

2 verses

زَعَمَ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُٓوا اَنْ لَنْ يُبْعَثُواۜ قُلْ بَلٰى وَرَبّ۪ي لَتُبْعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُ۬نَّ بِمَا عَمِلْتُمْۜ وَذٰلِكَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ يَس۪يرٌ ۝٧ فَاٰمِنُوا بِاللّٰهِ وَرَسُولِه۪ وَالنُّورِ الَّذ۪ٓي اَنْزَلْنَاۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَب۪يرٌ ۝٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

7Zaʿame-lleẕîne keferû el ley yübʿaŝû. ḳul belâ verabbî letübʿaŝünne ŝümme letünebbeünne bimâ ʿamiltüm. veẕâlike ʿale-llâhi yesîr.

Transliteration

8Feâminû billâhi verasûlihî vennûri-lleẕî enzelnâ. vellâhü bimâ taʿmelûne ḫabîr.

Verses 7–8

Those who stubbornly persist in covering up Allah’s call do not believe that they will be raised again after death and give account to Allah. Say to them: “By my Lord, everyone will certainly be raised, and what they did will be shown to them one by one. That, without doubt, is very easy for Allah.”

So, O people, take heed: believe in the order of life to which His messenger invites through the Quran in Allah’s name, and turn to living it. Allah is aware of all that you do.

At-Taghabun 9–10

2 verses

يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ ذٰلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِۜ وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللّٰهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِه۪ وَيُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْر۪ي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهَارُ خَالِد۪ينَ ف۪يهَٓا اَبَدًاۜ ذٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظ۪يمُ ۝٩ وَالَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِاٰيَاتِنَٓا اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ اَصْحَابُ النَّارِ خَالِد۪ينَ ف۪يهَاۜ وَبِئْسَ الْمَص۪يرُ۟ ۝١٠

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

9Yevme yecmeʿuküm liyevmi-lcemʿi ẕâlike yevmü-ttegâbün. vemey yüʾmim billâhi veyaʿmel ṣâliḥay yükeffir ʿanhü seyyiâtihî veyüdḫilhü cennâtin tecrî min taḥtihe-lʾenhâru ḫâlidîne fîhâ ebedâ. ẕâlike-lfevzü-lʿażîm.

Transliteration

10Velleẕîne keferû vekeẕẕebû biâyâtinâ ülâike aṣḥâbü-nnâri ḫâlidîne fîhâ. vebiʾse-lmeṣîr.

Verses 9–10

On the Day of Reckoning Allah will raise all people and gather them together; on that Day the winners and the losers will be revealed. Whoever believed in Allah alone and did his utmost to live in keeping with His call, Allah will cover and forgive his sins and settle such people in His Gardens through which rivers flow, the home of blessings, where they will remain forever.

Those who called Allah’s call a lie will be cast into Hell, where they will remain forever, and condemned to the punishment of the Fire; what an evil place to arrive at!

At-Taghabun 11–12

2 verses

مَٓا اَصَابَ مِنْ مُص۪يبَةٍ اِلَّا بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِۜ وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللّٰهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌ ۝١١ وَاَط۪يعُوا اللّٰهَ وَاَط۪يعُوا الرَّسُولَۚ فَاِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَاِنَّمَا عَلٰى رَسُولِنَا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُب۪ينُ ۝١٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

11Mâ eṣâbe mim müṣîbetin illâ biiẕni-llâh. vemey yüʾmim billâhi yehdi ḳalbeh. vellâhü bikülli şeyʾin ʿalîm.

Transliteration

12Veeṭîʿü-llâhe veeṭîʿü-rrasûl. fein tevelleytüm feinnemâ ʿalâ rasûline-lbelâgu-lmübîn.

Verses 11–12

No calamity befalls a person except by Allah’s leave. Calamities come about through the causes Allah has set and within the laws He has laid down. To those devoted to Him wholeheartedly Allah grants the strength and patience to endure calamities, and graciously guides them and gives them remedies to escape them.

Allah alone knows the one absolute truth of everything. So turn to Allah’s call and obey Him and His messenger. If you turn away and distance yourselves from His call, do not forget that the messenger’s task is only to convey Allah’s verses to you.

Related verses

Related verses

11Al-Kahf 13Ash-Shura 52

At-Taghabun 13

1 verse

اَللّٰهُ لَٓا اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَۜ وَعَلَى اللّٰهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۝١٣

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

13Allâhü lâ ilâhe illâ hû. veʿale-llâhi felyetevekkeli-lmüʾminûn.

Verse 13

There is no god but Allah who can solve your problems at the root and bring you out of darkness into light. So trust and rely on Allah alone, and take no other god alongside Him.

Related verses

At-Taghabun 14–18

5 verses

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اِنَّ مِنْ اَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَاَوْلَادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْۚ وَاِنْ تَعْفُوا وَتَصْفَحُوا وَتَغْفِرُوا فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ ۝١٤ اِنَّمَٓا اَمْوَالُكُمْ وَاَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌۜ وَاللّٰهُ عِنْدَهُٓ اَجْرٌ عَظ۪يمٌ ۝١٥ فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَاسْمَعُوا وَاَط۪يعُوا وَاَنْفِقُوا خَيْرًا لِاَنْفُسِكُمْۜ وَمَنْ يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِه۪ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ ۝١٦ اِنْ تُقْرِضُوا اللّٰهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَاعِفْهُ لَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْۜ وَاللّٰهُ شَكُورٌ حَل۪يمٌۙ ۝١٧ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْعَز۪يزُ الْحَك۪يمُ ۝١٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

14Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû inne min ezvâciküm veevlâdiküm ʿadüvvel leküm faḥẕerûhüm. vein taʿfû vetaṣfeḥû vetagfirû feinne-llâhe gafûrur raḥîm.

Transliteration

15İnnemâ emvâlüküm veevlâdüküm fitnetün. vellâhü ʿindehû ecrun ʿażîm.

Transliteration

16Fetteḳu-llâhe me-steṭaʿtüm vesmeʿû veeṭîʿû veenfiḳû ḫayral lienfüsiküm. vemey yûḳa şüḥḥa nefsihî feülâike hümü-lmüfliḥûn.

Transliteration

17İn tuḳriḍü-llâhe ḳarḍan ḥaseney yüḍâʿifhü leküm veyagfir leküm. vellâhü şekûrun ḥalîm.

Transliteration

18Âlimü-lgaybi veşşehâdeti-lʿazîzü-lḥakîm.

Verses 14–18

O you who believe! Some of your spouses and children may show you hostility by keeping you from taking Allah alone as God and from turning to His call. Be very careful with them; yet invite them to what is right in a tolerant and forgiving manner. Allah loves those who act so. Allah is most merciful and forgiving toward those who turn back from their wrong.

Never let it slip from your minds that your wealth and your children too are each a means of testing; do not fall for their allure and turn away from the reason for your creation. With Allah there are rewards for the believers far finer and more precious than these. So do not allow anyone to prevent you from living an Islamic life; spend in His way from the blessings Allah has given you; protect and cleanse your selves from greed and stinginess, and obey Allah. Know well that those who do so will attain happiness.

If you are generous and spend in the cause of living and keeping alive the order of life that is Allah’s call, it is as if you have given Allah a loan. And Allah returns it to you as a reward multiplied many times over and forgives your sins. Allah is thus most merciful and compassionate toward those who give Him thanks. Allah knows best what passes through your minds, and what you do openly and in secret.

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came At-Tahrim, and after it As-Saff . All surahs in order of revelation