Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ الْعَلَقِ مَكِّيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ١٩

Surah Al-'Alaq: Thematic English Translation (Mustafa Çevik)

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Al-'Alaq 1

1 verse

اِقْرَاْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذ۪ي خَلَقَۚ ۝١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1İḳraʾ bismi rabbike-lleẕî ḫaleḳ.

Verse 1

O Muhammad! Recite to people, likewise in His name, the verses being revealed to you in the name of your Lord, who created.

Related verses

Al-'Alaq 2–5

4 verses

خَلَقَ الْاِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍۚ ۝٢ اِقْرَاْ وَرَبُّكَ الْاَكْرَمُۙ ۝٣ اَلَّذ۪ي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِۙ ۝٤ عَلَّمَ الْاِنْسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْۜ ۝٥

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

2Ḫaleḳa-lʾinsâne min ʿalaḳ.

Transliteration

3İḳraʾ verabbüke-lʾekram.

Transliteration

4Elleẕî ʿalleme bilḳalem.

Transliteration

5Alleme-lʾinsâne mâ lem yaʿlem.

Verses 2–5

Allah created the human being by shaping him from a drop-sized clot, and equipped him with the blessings that would sustain his life. Then He taught him to use the pen, and through what is written with it, He taught people the reasons for which they were created, which they need to know, and how they should live in accordance with them. Your Lord is the possessor of infinite generosity.

Related verses

Related verses

2An-Nur 45Al-Furqan 54

Al-'Alaq 6–7

2 verses

كَلَّٓا اِنَّ الْاِنْسَانَ لَيَطْغٰىۙ ۝٦ اَنْ رَاٰهُ اسْتَغْنٰىۜ ۝٧

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

6Kellâ inne-lʾinsâne leyaṭgâ.

Transliteration

7Er raâhü-stagnâ.

Verses 6–7

The truth is that if the human being considers himself self-sufficient, thinks he has no need of Allah’s guidance, and lives believing this, he grows ungrateful, transgresses, becomes insolent, and in the end suffers loss.

Al-'Alaq 8

1 verse

اِنَّ اِلٰى رَبِّكَ الرُّجْعٰىۜ ۝٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

8İnne ilâ rabbike-rrucʿâ.

Verse 8

O people! Allah, your Lord, will resurrect all of you after your death and call you to account for the way you used the blessings He granted you.

Related verses

Al-'Alaq 9–12

4 verses

اَرَاَيْتَ الَّذ۪ي يَنْهٰىۙ ۝٩ عَبْدًا اِذَا صَلّٰىۜ ۝١٠ اَرَاَيْتَ اِنْ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدٰىۙ ۝١١ اَوْ اَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوٰىۜ ۝١٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

9Eraʾeyte-lleẕî yenhâ.

Transliteration

10Abden iẕâ ṣallâ.

Transliteration

11Eraʾeyte in kâne ʿale-lhüdâ.

Transliteration

12Ev emera bittaḳvâ.

Verses 9–12

When a person invites people to servanthood in keeping with the purpose of their creation, can the stance of someone who tries to obstruct him be considered justified? Yet that person was calling people to the absolute truth, to liberation from servitude to fellow human beings.

Related verses

Al-'Alaq 13–18

6 verses

اَرَاَيْتَ اِنْ كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلّٰىۜ ۝١٣ اَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِاَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَرٰىۜ ۝١٤ كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ۬ لَنَسْفَعًا بِالنَّاصِيَةِۙ ۝١٥ نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍۚ ۝١٦ فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۙ ۝١٧ سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَۙ ۝١٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

13Eraʾeyte in keẕẕebe vetevellâ.

Transliteration

14Elem yaʿlem bienne-llâhe yerâ.

Transliteration

15Kellâ leil lem yentehi lenesfeʿam binnâṣiyeh.

Transliteration

16Nâṣiyetin kâẕibetin ḫâṭieh.

Transliteration

17Felyedʿu nâdiyeh.

Transliteration

18Senedʿu-zzebâniyeh.

Verses 13–18

What is to be said of such a man, who not only rejects the call the Prophet makes in Allah’s name but even tries to obstruct him? Does this ungrateful man, who sets out to cover up the truth and deny it, not consider that Allah knows and sees everything? If he does not give up this stance of shirk (associating partners with Allah) and disbelief, We will seize him by the forelock and drag him to the Hell he deserves. Then let him call the armies of his own system, and let us see: will they be able to save him from the hands of the guardians of Hell? That Day he will understand the truth, but it will already be far too late.

Al-'Alaq 19

1 verse

كَلَّاۜ لَا تُطِعْهُ وَاسْجُدْ وَاقْتَرِبْ ۝١٩

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

19Kellâ. lâ tüṭiʿhü vescüd vaḳterib.

Verse 19

O Prophet! Never yield to their threats and attacks! Taking Allah alone as your Lord and your God, draw near to Him by prostrating, and obey and worship Him.

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik. The explanatory translation was compiled by combining various translations.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, this is the first surah; after it came Al-Qalam . All surahs in order of revelation