Qur’an Translation and Commentary
سُورَةُ التَّحْر۪يمِ مَدَنِيَّةٌ آيَاتُهَا ١٢

Surah At-Tahrim: Thematic English Translation (Mustafa Çevik)

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّح۪يمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

At-Tahrim 1

1 verse

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَٓا اَحَلَّ اللّٰهُ لَكَۚ تَبْتَغ۪ي مَرْضَاتَ اَزْوَاجِكَۜ وَاللّٰهُ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ ۝١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

1Yâ eyyühe-nnebiyyü lime tüḥarrimü mâ eḥalle-llâhü leke. tebtegî merḍâte ezvâcik. vellâhü gafûrur raḥîm.

Verse 1

O Prophet! Why do you forbid yourself a blessing Allah has made lawful, in order to please one of your wives? Allah is most merciful and forgiving toward those who repent of what is wrong and turn to what is right.

Related verses

At-Tahrim 2

1 verse

قَدْ فَرَضَ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ تَحِلَّةَ اَيْمَانِكُمْۚ وَاللّٰهُ مَوْلٰيكُمْۚ وَهُوَ الْعَل۪يمُ الْحَك۪يمُ ۝٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

2Ḳad feraḍa-llâhü leküm teḥillete eymâniküm. vellâhü mevlâküm. vehüve-lʿalîmü-lḥakîm.

Verse 2

O believers! Allah has permitted you to break your oaths, provided you pay their atonement if need be.

Allah is your true Mawla (Protector) and helper. He knows everything fully and is the Possessor of wisdom.

Related verses

At-Tahrim 3–5

3 verses

وَاِذْ اَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ اِلٰى بَعْضِ اَزْوَاجِه۪ حَد۪يثًاۚ فَلَمَّا نَبَّاَتْ بِه۪ وَاَظْهَرَهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُ وَاَعْرَضَ عَنْ بَعْضٍۚ فَلَمَّا نَبَّاَهَا بِه۪ قَالَتْ مَنْ اَنْبَاَكَ هٰذَاۜ قَالَ نَبَّاَنِيَ الْعَل۪يمُ الْخَب۪يرُ ۝٣ اِنْ تَتُوبَٓا اِلَى اللّٰهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَاۚ وَاِنْ تَظَاهَرَا عَلَيْهِ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ مَوْلٰيهُ وَجِبْر۪يلُ وَصَالِحُ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَۚ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ ظَه۪يرٌ ۝٤ عَسٰى رَبُّهُٓ اِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ اَنْ يُبْدِلَهُٓ اَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ مُسْلِمَاتٍ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ قَانِتَاتٍ تَٓائِبَاتٍ عَابِدَاتٍ سَٓائِحَاتٍ ثَيِّبَاتٍ وَاَبْكَارًا ۝٥

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

3Veiẕ eserra-nnebiyyü ilâ baʿḍi ezvâcihî ḥadîŝâ. felemmâ nebbeet bihî veażherahü-llâhü ʿaleyhi ʿarrafe baʿḍahû veaʿraḍa ʿam baʿḍ. felemmâ nebbeehâ bihî ḳâlet men embeeke hâẕâ. ḳâle nebbeeniye-lʿalîmü-lḫabîr.

Transliteration

4İn tetûbâ ile-llâhi feḳad ṣagat ḳulûbükümâ. vein teżâherâ ʿaleyhi feinne-llâhe hüve mevlâhü vecibrîlü veṣâliḥu-lmüʾminîn. velmelâiketü baʿde ẕâlike żahîr.

Transliteration

5Asâ rabbühû in ṭalleḳakünne ey yübdilehû ezvâcen ḫayram minkünne müslimâtim müʾminâtin ḳânitâtin tâibâtin ʿâbidâtin sâiḥâtin ŝeyyibâtiv veebkârâ.

Verses 3–5

Remember when the Prophet told one of his wives something private, a family matter that was meant to stay between them, and that wife disclosed part of this matter, which should have stayed between them, to another. Thereupon Allah made this known to the Prophet. And when his wife said to him, “Who told you this?” the Prophet said, “Allah, who is aware of everything and knows everything, told me.”

O Prophet! Say to them: “Both of you, repent, turn to Allah, and ask for forgiveness, for both your hearts inclined and slipped toward wrong against the Prophet. If you do not repent and give up this wrong attitude, but back each other up, do not forget that Allah is the helper and friend of His Prophet. Gabriel, the other angels, and all the virtuous and excellent believers too are the friends and helpers of the Prophet.”

Should the Prophet divorce you, know well that his Lord will grant him wives better than you: wholeheartedly devoted to Allah and submitting to His rulings, who repent and turn to Allah when they sin, who fast, who are deeply devoted to their worship, and who are ready for every sacrifice in Allah’s way, whether previously married or virgins.

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3Qaf 16Qaf 18Al-Hadid 4

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5Al-Baqarah 221

At-Tahrim 6–7

2 verses

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا قُٓوا اَنْفُسَكُمْ وَاَهْل۪يكُمْ نَارًا وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ عَلَيْهَا مَلٰٓئِكَةٌ غِلَاظٌ شِدَادٌ لَا يَعْصُونَ اللّٰهَ مَٓا اَمَرَهُمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ ۝٦ يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا لَا تَعْتَذِرُوا الْيَوْمَۜ اِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ۟ ۝٧

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

6Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû ḳû enfüseküm veehlîküm nârav veḳûdühe-nnâsü velḥicâratü ʿaleyhâ melâiketün gilâżun şidâdül lâ yaʿṣûne-llâhe mâ emerahüm veyefʿalûne mâ yüʾmerûn.

Transliteration

7Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne keferû lâ taʿteẕirü-lyevm. innemâ tüczevne mâ küntüm taʿmelûn.

Verses 6–7

O you who believe! Protect yourselves and your families from the fire of Hell, whose fuel is people and stones. Over that fire are strong angels of stern nature, appointed by Allah, who never disobey any command of Allah and do whatever is asked of them.

Those angels will call out to those who have deserved Hell: “O you who associated partners with Allah, who denied the truth, and you hypocrites! Today your remorse, your begging and pleading, will be of no use to you at all. Do not resort to such things in vain; you will pay the penalty for what you did.”

At-Tahrim 8

1 verse

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا تُوبُٓوا اِلَى اللّٰهِ تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًاۜ عَسٰى رَبُّكُمْ اَنْ يُكَفِّرَ عَنْكُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ وَيُدْخِلَكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْر۪ي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهَارُۙ يَوْمَ لَا يُخْزِي اللّٰهُ النَّبِيَّ وَالَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا مَعَهُۚ نُورُهُمْ يَسْعٰى بَيْنَ اَيْد۪يهِمْ وَبِاَيْمَانِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَٓا اَتْمِمْ لَنَا نُورَنَا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَاۚ اِنَّكَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَد۪يرٌ ۝٨

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

8Yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû tûbû ile-llâhi tevbeten neṣûḥâ. ʿasâ rabbüküm ey yükeffira ʿanküm seyyiâtiküm veyüdḫileküm cennâtin tecrî min taḥtihe-lʾenhâru yevme lâ yuḫzi-llâhü-nnebiyye velleẕîne âmenû meʿah. nûruhüm yesʿâ beyne eydîhim vebieymânihim yeḳûlûne rabbenâ etmim lenâ nûranâ vagfir lenâ. inneke ʿalâ külli şeyʾin ḳadîr.

Verse 8

O you who believe! Turn to Allah, repenting wholeheartedly of your sins; it may be that, because of this turning of yours, your Lord will forgive you and settle you in His Gardens through which rivers flow. Allah will never put to shame those who do their utmost to live and keep alive a life whose limits He has set, which is the reason for their creation, and on that Day the light of the believers will illuminate what is before them and at their sides. On that Day they will pray thus: “Our Lord, make our light last forever and forgive our sins; You have power over everything.”

At-Tahrim 9

1 verse

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِق۪ينَ وَاغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْۜ وَمَاْوٰيهُمْ جَهَنَّمُۜ وَبِئْسَ الْمَص۪يرُ ۝٩

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

9Yâ eyyühe-nnebiyyü câhidi-lküffâra velmünâfiḳîne vagluż ʿaleyhim. vemeʾvâhüm cehennem. vebiʾse-lmeṣîr.

Verse 9

O Prophet! Fight those who associate partners with Allah and deny the truth, who attack you, and the hypocrites who side with them, dealing with them firmly; in the end their destination is Hell. What a very evil, wretched final stop it is!

Related verses

At-Tahrim 10

1 verse

ضَرَبَ اللّٰهُ مَثَلًا لِلَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا امْرَاَتَ نُوحٍ وَامْرَاَتَ لُوطٍۜ كَانَتَا تَحْتَ عَبْدَيْنِ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا صَالِحَيْنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا فَلَمْ يُغْنِيَا عَنْهُمَا مِنَ اللّٰهِ شَيْـًٔا وَق۪يلَ ادْخُلَا النَّارَ مَعَ الدَّاخِل۪ينَ ۝١٠

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

10Ḍarabe-llâhü meŝelel lilleẕîne keferü-mraete nûḥiv vemraete lûṭ. kânetâ taḥte ʿabdeyni min ʿibâdinâ ṣâliḥayni feḫânetâhümâ felem yugniyâ ʿanhümâ mine-llâhi şeyʾev veḳîle-dḫule-nnâra meʿa-ddâḫilîn.

Verse 10

Allah makes known as an example to the ungrateful, to those who associate partners with Him, and to those who deny the truth the stories of the wives of Noah and of Lot. These two women were the wedded wives of two of Our servants, Our righteous and virtuous messengers, but by not believing they were ungrateful and rebellious toward their husbands and toward Allah. In the end their righteous husbands could not protect them from Allah’s punishment, and together with those like themselves they deserved Hell.

Related verses

At-Tahrim 11

1 verse

وَضَرَبَ اللّٰهُ مَثَلًا لِلَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا امْرَاَتَ فِرْعَوْنَۢ اِذْ قَالَتْ رَبِّ ابْنِ ل۪ي عِنْدَكَ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَنَجِّن۪ي مِنْ فِرْعَوْنَ وَعَمَلِه۪ وَنَجِّن۪ي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِم۪ينَۙ ۝١١

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

11Veḍarabe-llâhü meŝelel lilleẕîne âmenü-mraete firʿavn. iẕ ḳâlet rabbi-bni lî ʿindeke beyten fi-lcenneti veneccinî min firʿavne veʿamelihî veneccinî mine-lḳavmi-żżâlimîn.

Verse 11

Allah reminds the believers of Pharaoh’s wife as an example. She prayed to her Lord thus: “My Lord! Grant me a mansion with You in Paradise, and save me from Pharaoh, from his order steeped in disbelief and founded on oppression, and from among his people who follow him.”

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11Al-Qasas 9

At-Tahrim 12

1 verse

وَمَرْيَمَ ابْنَتَ عِمْرٰنَ الَّت۪ٓي اَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا ف۪يهِ مِنْ رُوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتْ بِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِه۪ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْقَانِت۪ينَ ۝١٢

Mushaf

Transliteration

Transliteration

12Vemeryeme-bnete ʿimrâne-lletî aḥṣanet fercehâ fenefaḫnâ fîhi mir rûḥinâ veṣaddeḳat bikelimâti rabbihâ vekütübihî vekânet mine-lḳânitîn.

Verse 12

Another example for the believers is Mary, the daughter of Imran. She too was a believing servant of Ours who believed in Allah wholeheartedly, strove to fulfill her responsibilities toward Him consciously, and was utterly chaste. And We breathed spirit into Jesus, whom We created in her womb, and bestowed knowledge on him by giving him prophethood and the Book.

Mary too was a sincere servant, obedient to her Lord, who believed in her Lord’s verses, His Book, and His Prophet.

Related verses

The translation is the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çavdar, in English where it has been translated. Verse groups and the group translation are from the Turkish translation by Mustafa Çevik.

The Arabic text follows the orthography of the mushafs printed in Turkey. Transliteration: Muhammet Abay, “Çeviriyazı”.

In the order of revelation, before this surah came Al-Hujurat, and after it At-Taghabun . All surahs in order of revelation